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A32    FEATURE
                     Monday 12 June 2017
                 AP Exclusive: Moonlighting police leave body cameras behind



            JOHN SEEWER                                                                                                         ger’s seat.
            Associated Press                                                                                                    Minneapolis  and  Atlanta
            When  police  officers  in                                                                                          are  among  the  cities  re-
            America’s  cities  put  on                                                                                          quiring the cameras for off-
            their  uniforms  and  grab                                                                                          duty  work,  and  some  oth-
            their   weapons     before                                                                                          ers  are  moving  that  way,
            moonlighting  in  security                                                                                          including Cincinnati, which
            jobs  at  nightclubs,  hospi-                                                                                       is spending about $1.2 mil-
            tals,  and  ballparks,  there’s                                                                                     lion  on  350  cameras  and
            one  piece  of  equipment                                                                                           equipment  so  all  officers
            they often leave behind —                                                                                           will have one and be able
            their body camera.                                                                                                  to use them on secondary
            That’s  because  most  po-                                                                                          jobs — it’s now optional.
            lice  agencies  that  make                                                                                          Moonlighting  officers  with-
            the  cameras  mandatory                                                                                             out  the  cameras  to  back
            for  patrol  shifts  don’t  re-                                                                                     them  up  can  be  more
            quire  or  won’t  allow  body                                                                                       vulnerable to false allega-
            cameras  for  off-duty  offi-                                                                                       tions, said Cincinnati police
            cers  even  if  they’re  work-                                                                                      Capt. Doug Wiesman. And
            ing  in  uniform,  leaving  a                                                                                       it  might  be  tough  to  ex-
            hole  in  policies  designed                                                                                        plain  why  an  off-duty  offi-
            to  increase  oversight  and   In this Wednesday, May 24, 2017, photo, a Cobb County police officer wears a body camera as   cer who used deadly force
            restore  confidence  in  law   he works an off-duty security detail at at an Atlanta Braves baseball game in Atlanta.  didn’t have a camera, he
            enforcement.                                                                                       Associated Press  said.
            Police  departments  con-                                                                                           “It’s a mistake not to have
            tend  that  they  have  only   burn,  who  oversees  San   and off-duty officer.       ing of a 6-year-old boy fol-  them,”   Wiesman     said.
            a  limited  number  of  body   Jose’s  body  camera  pro-  Within the past three years,   lowing a car chase.       “Your  officers  are  wearing
            cameras or that there are    gram.  “You’re  still  in  uni-  there  have  been  shoot-  A  key  piece  of  evidence   that  uniform.  Who  cares
            too many logistical hurdles   form,  still  have  powers  of   ings — some fatal — involv-  came  from  an  on-duty   who’s paying them?”
            and  costs  involved.  But   arrest.”                     ing  moonlighting  officers   officer’s   body   camera   But most places turn off the
            that  argument  doesn’t  sit   Just  about  every  police   in Missouri, North Carolina,   showing  the  boy’s  father   cameras when it comes to
            well  with  those  who  say  it   agency makes it clear that   Texas, Arkansas, Ohio and   had  his  hands  raised  and   the millions of hours officers
            shouldn’t  matter  whether   officers  working  in  uniform   Indiana,  but  the  overall   sticking  out  his  window  as   put in work for private em-
            an  officer  is  on  patrol  or   still  represent  the  depart-  number  isn’t  known  be-  the  moonlighting  officer   ployers  —  a  widespread
            moonlighting  at  a  shop-   ment  and  are  subject  to   cause  departments  don’t   and  a  former  officer  both   practice  but  not  one
            ping mall.                   police  rules  even  when    keep those statistics.       working  as  deputy  city    tracked in detail.
            “As long as they have real   they’re  off  duty  and  paid   In  Louisiana,  a  moonlight-  marshals  collectively  fired   New York City’s new guide-
            bullets, they need to have                                                                                          lines  covering  body  cam-
            the  body  cameras,”  said                                                                                          eras  specifically  say  they
            John  Barnett,  a  civil  rights                                                                                    can’t  be  used  in  any  off-
            leader  in  Charlotte,  North                                                                                       duty  activities,  including
            Carolina,  where  shootings                                                                                         paid details run by the de-
            involving  police  have  put                                                                                        partment.Among  the  170
            use of the cameras under                                                                                            departments  that  have
            scrutiny.                                                                                                           received  U.S.  Justice  De-
            An Associated Press survey                                                                                          partment  grants  for  body
            of the 20 biggest U.S. cities                                                                                       cameras, it’s rare to find in
            found that nearly all have                                                                                          their  policies  any  mention
            officers  wearing  or  testing                                                                                      of  equipping  moonlight-
            body  cameras,  but  that                                                                                           ing  officers,  said  Michael
            only  five  —  Houston;  San                                                                                        White,  who  works  with
            Antonio;  San  Francisco;                                                                                           those cities on training and
            Fort Worth, Texas; and San                                                                                          technical assistance.
            Jose,  California  —  have                                                                                          “It’s an evolving issue, but I
            rules  requiring  them  for                                                                                         think it’s something depart-
            uniformed  officers  working                                                                                        ments will need to start ad-
            outside their regular hours.                                                                                        dressing,”  said  White,  also
            The    departments    that                                                                                          a  criminology  professor  at
            have  body  cameras  or                                                                                             Arizona  State  University.
            are  testing  them,  but  do                                                                                        “It should be a part of the
            not  require  moonlighting                                                                                          uniform  just  like  anything
            officers to wear them, are                                                                                          else.”
            New  York  City;  Los  Ange-  In this May 13, 2017 photo, San Francisco Police officer Joe Juarez wears a body camera while   White,  who  developed  a
            les, Chicago; Philadelphia;   patrolling outside of AT&T Park before a baseball game between the San Francisco Giants and   checklist to evaluate body
            Phoenix;  San  Diego;  Dal-  the Cincinnati Reds in San Francisco.                                                  camera  policies,  said  re-
            las;  Columbus,  Ohio;  and                                                                        Associated Press  quiring  them  for  off-duty
            Charlotte. Denver also has                                                                                          details wasn’t really on his
            them  and  is  planning  to   by  someone  else.  Trouble   ing  officer  who  wasn’t   18  shots.  Once  the  shoot-  radar until an independent
            add  cameras  for  off-duty   can  happen  anywhere       wearing  a  body  camera     ing  stopped,  the  footage   monitor overseeing chang-
            work.                        and  anytime,  and  when     was sentenced in March to    showed blood on the door     es  in  Cleveland’s  depart-
            “There  shouldn’t  be  a  dis-  it  does,  there’s  little  differ-  40 years in prison for man-  and an officer’s realization   ment proposed the idea in
            tinction,” said Lt. Elle Wash-  ence between an on-duty   slaughter in the fatal shoot-  the boy was in the passen-  March.q
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