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U.S. NEWS A7
                                                                                                                                  Monday 7 March 2016

US Financial Front:

    American productivity stuck in slow-growth mode 

MARTIN CRUTSINGER               An employee walks past a conveyer belt carrying newly-bottled and packaged cases of Blue                                         decade. But weaker eco-
AP Economics Writer             Moon beer, a craft-oriented label produced at the MillerCoors Brewery, in Golden, Colo. Late last                                nomic data and turbulent
WASHINGTON (AP) — U.S.          week the Labor Department issued revised data on productivity in the fourth quarter.                                             financial markets are likely
productivity fell in the final                                                                                                                                   to reduce the number of
three months of 2015 at                                                                                                              (AP Photo/Brennan Linsley)  rate hikes this year from
the sharpest pace in nearly                                                                                                                                      what had been an expect-
two years, though the de-       dards. Rising productivity   services they sell.           raise interest rates to keep                                          ed four down to perhaps
cline was not as large as       enables businesses  to pay   The Federal Reserve keeps     inflation under control. The                                          just two.
first reported. Labor costs     employees higher wages       watch on both productivity    Fed raised a key rate by a                                            Last week, the government
jumped in the fourth quar-      without having to boost the  and labor costs as it delib-  quarter-point in December,                                            reported that total output
ter at the fastest pace in a    cost of the products and     erates how quickly it should  the first increase in nearly a                                        as measured by the gross
year.                                                                                                                                                            domestic product expand-
The Labor Department said                                                                                                                                        ed at an annual rate of 1
late last week that produc-                                                                                                                                      percent in the fourth quar-
tivity — the amount of out-                                                                                                                                      ter. That increase in output
put per hour of work — fell                                                                                                                                      was reflected in the smaller
at an annual rate of 2.2                                                                                                                                         decline in productivity re-
percent in the October-                                                                                                                                          ported Thursday.
December period. Prelimi-                                                                                                                                        Productivity recently has
nary data had reported                                                                                                                                           been growing well below
a 3 percent drop. Labor                                                                                                                                          the 2.1 percent average
costs rose at a rate of 3.3                                                                                                                                      gains seen over the past 67
percent, revised from an                                                                                                                                         years. It had accelerated
initial 4.5 percent estimate.                                                                                                                                    for a decade starting in
For all of 2015, productivity                                                                                                                                    1995. Those gains were at-
rose just 0.7 percent, mark-                                                                                                                                     tributed to improvements
ing the fifth straight year of                                                                                                                                   in computer software and
weak gains. It’s a troubling                                                                                                                                     the introduction of tech-
trend given that productiv-                                                                                                                                      nology that helped work-
ity is a key ingredient need-                                                                                                                                    ers do their jobs more effi-
ed for rising living stan-                                                                                                                                       ciently.
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