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A2   UP FRONT
              Saturday 21 OctOber 2017
            GOP bill seeks more constraints on Iran                                                  Breaking long tradition, former

                                                                                                     presidents sparring with Trump
            By LAURIE KELLMAN            discourse and has seemed  not  directed  towards  the
            Associated Press             to  relish  public  fights  over  president.”  Trump  said  Fri-  By RICHARD LARDNER
            WASHINGTON  (AP)  —  For-    sensitive subjects, including  day  he  does  not  believe   Associated Press
            mer  presidents  are  shed-  nuclear war, race relations,  that  feuding  with  Republi-  WASHINGTON (AP) — U.S. sanctions against Iran au-
            ding  a  traditional  reluc-  immigrants and, this week,  can  senators  could  get  in   tomatically would kick in if Tehran violates new con-
            tance to criticize their suc-  the war dead.              the way of his agenda for      straints, according to a draft Republican bill sought by
                                                                                                     President Donald Trump as he tries to unravel the land-
                                                                                                     mark 2015 international accord to prevent Iran from
                                                                                                     assembling an arsenal of atomic weapons.
                                                                                                     The draft bill, crafted by GOP Sens. Bob Corker of Ten-
                                                                                                     nessee and Tom Cotton of Arkansas with input from
                                                                                                     the Trump administration, wouldn’t necessarily violate
                                                                                                     the Iran nuclear deal if passed into law. But the mea-
                                                                                                     sure, obtained by The Associated Press, could still end
                                                                                                     up derailing the agreement by holding Iran to a series
                                                                                                     of  requirements  not  previously  agreed  to  when  the
                                                                                                     deal was forged by the U.S. and other world powers
                                                                                                     two years ago.
                                                                                                     Among  the  expanded  criteria  Iran  would  be  pun-
                                                                                                     ished for breaching, according to the legislation: flight
                                                                                                     testing,  manufacture  or  deployment  of  warhead-
                                                                                                     capable  intercontinental  ballistic  missiles,  including
                                                                                                     any  attempts  to  convert  space-launched  vehicles
                                                                                                     into  ICBMs;  and  “any  work  to  clandestinely  acquire
                                                                                                     nuclear material, or equipment intended to produce
                                                                                                     nuclear material, from outside of Iran.”
                                                                                                     The  legislation  aims  to  meet  Trump’s  demands  that
                                                                                                     Congress act quickly to toughen the existing law that
                                                                                                     governs  U.S.  participation  in  the  Iran  nuclear  deal.
            Sen. Bob Corker, R-Tenn., speaks to reporters while heading to vote on budget amendments,   Trump also is insisting that other countries party to the
            Thursday, Oct. 19, 2017, in Washington. U.S. sanctions against Iran automatically would kick in if   accord repair a series of deficiencies and he threat-
            Tehran violates new constraints, according to a draft Republican bill crafted by GOP Sens. Bob   ened last week to pull the U.S. out of the agreement if
            Corker of Tennessee and Tom Cotton of Arkansas and sought by President Donald Trump as he   the changes aren’t made.
            tries to unravel the landmark 2015 international accord to prevent Iran from assembling an arsenal   Trump  alone  cannot  actually  terminate  the  accord,
            of atomic weapons.
                                                                       (AP Photo/Jacquelyn Martin)   which  lifted  sanctions  that  had  choked  Iran’s  econ-
                                                                                                     omy  in  exchange  for  Tehran  rolling  back  its  nuclear
            cessors, unleashing pointed  Bush this week delivered a  tax cuts and a new health       program. But withdrawing the U.S. would render the
            attacks on the Trump White  speech  that  was  remark-    care law.                      deal virtually meaningless.
            House and the command-       able  for  its  takedowns  of  “I  think,  actually  some-  Trump, along with many Republicans, has long been
            er  in  chief  —  but  without  key features of the political  times  it  helps,”  Trump  said   hostile to the nuclear agreement that was agreed to
            mentioning him by name.      movement  that  put  Trump  in an interview on Fox Busi-    during former President Barack Obama’s second term
            Remarks  on  the  same  in  power.  “Bullying  and  ness  Network.  “Sometimes           and  endorsed  by  the  U.N.  Security  Council.  France,
            day  by  former  Presidents  prejudice  in  our  public  life  it  gets  people  to  do  what   Germany and the United Kingdom are parties to the
            George     W.   Bush   and  sets  a  national  tone,  pro-  they’re  supposed  to  be    accord.  But  Trump  late  last  week  refused  to  certify
            Barack  Obama  raise  the  vides permission for cruelty  doing.”  However  coinci-       that  Iran  is  complying  with  the  accord  and  blamed
            prospect that more dissent-  and  bigotry,  and  compro-  dental, Bush and Obama’s       Tehran for malign and destructive behavior that’s de-
            ers  will  follow  in  defiance  mises  the  moral  educa-  comments  capped  peri-      stabilized the Middle East.
            of President Donald Trump  tion of children,” he said in  ods  of  reticence  for  both   Critics of unilaterally legislating new terms outside of
            and his policies.            New  York.  Never  a  fan  of  men during Trump’s tumul-    the  so-called  “Joint  Comprehensive  Plan  of  Action”
            “What  they  are  doing  is  Trump’s, Bush drew his big-  tuous first months in office.   have argued such an approach may isolate the U.S.
            laying  down  a  marker  for  gest applause with this line:  Neither mentioned Trump’s   and force key European allies to side with Iran in de-
            acceptable     public   dis-  “The only way to pass along  name,  but  the  pair  left   fense  of  the  deal.  While  the  bill  has  yet  to  circulate
            course,” said Kathleen Hall  civic values is to first live up  no  doubt  who  they  were   among many lawmakers, Senate Democrats said they
            Jamieson,  a  professor  of  to  them.”  Three  hundred  talking  about.  Trump  has     are opposed to any measures that may rewrite or nul-
            political   communication  miles to the south, Obama,  pursued  a  ban  on  Muslim       lify the criteria for Iran to receive U.S. sanctions relief
            and  rhetorical  theory  at  a Democrat, used a similar  immigration,  feuded  with      under the terms of the 2015 pact. Republicans hold
            the University of Pennsylva-  approach  to  denounce  disabled  Americans,  hur-         a narrow majority in the Senate and Democrats may
            nia.  “They’re  saying,  ‘We  Trump’s brand of politics.  ricane  victims  and  Gold     be able to use the filibuster to block the measure from
            don’t stand for that kind of  “Why  are  we  deliberately  Star parents and bestowed     being brought to a vote.
            language  and  behavior.  trying  to  misunderstand  belittling nicknames on crit-       “I think there always is the potential to work on policy
            These are our values, these  each other and be cruel to  ics — including former Flor-    that cracks down on Iran’s nefarious behavior in the
            are our principles.’”        each  other  and  put  each  ida  Gov.  Jeb  Bush,  Bush’s   region,” said Sen. Chris Murphy, D-Conn., a member
            Bush  and  Obama  them-      other  down?  That’s  not  brother,  during  the  2016      of the Foreign Relations Committee. “But my impres-
            selves  were  preceded  by  who we are,” he said dur-     GOP primary.                   sion is there’s not a lot of Democratic support, if any,
            other  prominent  figures.  In  ing a political appearance  To be sure, there remains a   to rewrite terms of the deal.”
            recent  weeks,  Republican  in Richmond, Virginia.        long slate of Cabinet mem-     The draft proposal reflects the deep misgivings among
            Sens.  Bob  Corker  of  Ten-  At  the  White  House  on  Fri-  bers  and  lawmakers  who   many Republicans over what they consider to be fatal
            nessee and Arizonans John  day,  presidential  spokes-    try  not  to  cross  Trump  in   flaws in the nuclear deal. Chief among them are key
            McCain  and  Jeff  Flake  woman  Sarah  Huckabee  public — from Secretary of             restrictions on Iran’s nuclear program that will begin to
            have  taken  swipes  at  a  Sanders  said  the  adminis-  State  Rex  Tillerson,  to  most   expire in year 10 of the accord, heightening concerns
            president who has  pushed  tration  believes  the  former  of  the  Senate  Republican   Iran may be able to build an atomic bomb even be-
            the  limits  of  polite  political  presidents’  remarks  “were  caucus. q               fore the end of the pact.q
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