Page 122 - English For Nursing
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Read and examine the following discursive essay.



                     Caesarean  delivery  (C-section)  involves  the  deployment  of  surgery  for    Hook
                 delivering babies. The c-section is often essential when there is a risk on the life of the
                                                                                               Describing the topic
               mother or the baby due to  vaginal delivery. On the other hand, c-section has also

               become the first choice for some mothers in spite of not having any complications
               during both pregnancy and labor. Therefore, it is important for mothers to be aware
                                                                                                Thesis Statement
               of the potential drawbacks as well as the advantages before opting for c-section.
                     The main advantage of c-section is that this delivery decreases the risk of   Topic sentence of

               trauma of birth to baby, which is sustained from passing via the canal of birth or   body paragraph 1

               from  vacuum  extraction  or  forceps.  Sometimes  the  baby  can  undergo  physical
               trauma when passing through the birth canal in normal delivery, especially when the

               opening is not dilated enough or when the baby’s position is not correct. This can cause
                 bruising, swelling, and, in rare cases, broken bones, to the baby. Additionally, there
               may be also some serious complications with the baby’s head when using tools such

               as  vacuum  and  forceps  such  as  Cephalohematoma  and  forcep  marks.  For  these
               reasons, having c-section can help to reduce birth trauma in babies.

                     On the negative side, the mortality rate for the mother is higher in this type   Topic sentence of
                                                                                                body paragraph 2
               of delivery. Since c-section  often performs in emergency situation where  there are

               complications  during the labor, there are many cases  where  the mother cannot be

               saved. According to WHO per 2019, a third of all deaths following caesarean section
               were attributed to postpartum hemorrhage (32%), 19% to preeclampsia, 22% to sepsis,

               and 14% to anesthesia related causes. Another risk of c-section is infection of the womb
               lining where the symptoms include a fever, tummy pain, abnormal vaginal discharge

               and heavy vaginal bleeding.
                     Weighing up all these arguments, c-section is very favorable for the babies to
                                                                                                  Writer’s final
               avoid birth trauma in spite of the drawbacks. Furthermore, it is a better options for   opinion on the topic

               mothers who have complications in their pregnancy. The risks of c-section could be
               minimized with more training for the medical staffs and good facilities supported with

               proper equipment and tools.
                        Compiled from : https://gradesfixer.com/free-essay-examples/pros-and-cons-of-caesarean-section-delivery/
                                        https://www.who.int/reproductivehealth/death-from-caesarean-sections/en/






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