Page 102 - BASIC GRAMMAR PRACTICE
P. 102

Gerunds                and         infinitives





                 THE   GERUND



                 67    The  gerund
                                   •  The  gerund  is  used  like  a  noun:
                                     Smoking  is  bad  for  you.
                                     Do you. like watching  TV?
                                     She's  good  at  swimming.
                                   •  It  is  formed  by  adding  ing  to  the  infinitive:
                                     go -> going
                                     stay  -  staying
                                     The  negative  is  formed  by  adding  not:
                                     Would  yon  mind  not smoking?
                                   Note:  the  changes  that  are  sometimes  necessary:
                                   lie  —  lying  (ie  —*  y)
                                   take  —  taking  (single  e:  c  is  omitted}
                                   sit  —  sitting  (single vowel  +  single  consonant  —  single  vowel  +  double  consonant]


                                   Practice

                                   67a  In your  notebook,  write  the  gerund  of these  verbs.

                                    do     swim    fly
                                    play   run     try
                                    travel lie     get
                                    ride


                                   67b  Fill  the  gaps  with  gerunds  from  the  above  box.  Use  each  verb  once  only.
                                       1   She  likes  ..running.  every  morning before  breakfast.
                                       2  After               my  homework,  I  usually  watch  TV.

                                       3  I enjoy               on  the beach.
                                       4  She  doesn't  like             with  other  children.
                                       5                 is  a  fast  way  of
                                       6  She  likes  sport,  especially          horses  and

                                       7  After               several  times,  I  finally  passed  my  exams.
                                       8  I  lay  in  bed  and thought  about         up.










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