Page 4 - Bahan Ajar Biologi Sel
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DAFTAR ISI
PRAKATA .................................................................................................................................. i
DAFTAR ISI .............................................................................................................................. ii
DAFTAR GAMBAR ................................................................................................................ iv
DAFTAR TABEL ...................................................................................................................... v
PENDAHULUAN ..................................................................................................................... 1
1. Pengertian dan Sejarah Sel.............................................................................................. 1
2. Capaian Kompetensi ....................................................................................................... 1
3. Tujuan Pembelajaran ...................................................................................................... 2
PETA KONSEP ......................................................................................................................... 3
STRUKTUR MAKRO............................................................................................................... 4
A. PENGERTIAN SEL ....................................................................................................... 7
B. KOMPONEN KIMIA PENYUSUN SEL ...................................................................... 7
1. Karbohidrat.................................................................................................................. 7
2. Lipid .......................................................................................................................... 11
3. Protein ....................................................................................................................... 13
4. Asam Nukleat ............................................................................................................ 16
C. STRUKTUR UMUM SEL ........................................................................................... 19
D. STRUKTUR DAN FUNGSI ORGANEL SEL ............................................................ 20
E. SEL HEWAN DAN TUMBUHAN .............................................................................. 37
F. MEKANISME TRANSPORT ZAT MELALUI MEMBRAN SEL ............................ 38
1. Transpor Pasif ......................................................................................................... 39
2. Transpor Aktif ......................................................................................................... 45
G. REPRODUKSI SEL ..................................................................................................... 49
1. Pembelahan langsung (Amitosis / pembelahan biner) ......................................... 49
2. Pembelahan tidak langsung (mitosis dan meiosis) ............................................... 50
3. Proses Pembentukan Gamet (Gametosis) ............................................................. 59
4. Hubungan Pembelahan Mitosis dan Meiosis dengan Pewarisan Sifat .............. 61
H. SINTESIS PROTEIN.................................................................................................... 62
1. REPLIKASI DNA ................................................................................................... 62
2. TAHAPAN SINTESIS PROTEIN ......................................................................... 63
RANGKUMAN ....................................................................................................................... 67
UJI KOMPETENSI ................................................................................................................. 69
INDEKS ................................................................................................................................... 81
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