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LEARNING RESOURCES




                                                                       The Bottom Line on the New Lease Accounting
          the lease payments ($1,000,000) to obtain the                Requirements
          reduction in the principal amount of the lease
                                                                       Learn the core principles of FASB ASC 842, Leases,
          obligation ($1,000,000 – $702,446 = $297,554).
                                                                       including identification, recognition, measurement,
          The lease liability at the end of year 1 is equal to
                                                                       presentation, and disclosure requirements.
          the lease obligation at the beginning of the period
          minus the principal reduction, or $14,048,925                    CPE SELF-STUDY
          – $297,554 = $13,751,371. The adjustment of
          $465,304 to the right-of-use asset represents
          the difference between the cash payment and                  Leases: Mastering the New FASB Requirements
          the single lease cost ($1,000,000 – $1,167,750               This course offers hands-on learning with journal
          = ($167,750)) plus a decrease of $297,554,                   entry examples that demonstrate how to apply the
          consistent with the change in the lease liability.           new standard.
          Calculation of the deferred tax asset is the same
                                                                           CPE SELF-STUDY
          as under Topic 840, or $1,160,250 – $1,000,000 =
          $160,250 × 0.21 = $33,653, necessitating the same
                                                       For more information or to make a purchase, go to aicpa.org/cpe-learning
          journal entry.
                                                       or call the Institute at 888-777-7077.
            At the end of year 15, the lessee would make
          the entry shown in the chart “Accounting for End
          of Year 15,” under the new guidance (see the table
          “Expense and Amortization Schedule”).
            The adjustment to the right-of-use asset rep-  AICPA RESOURCES
          resents the difference between the cash payment
          and single lease cost ($1,210,000 – $1,167,750 =   Articles
          $42,250) and a decrease of $877,975, consistent
                                                      “Accounting for Sale and Leaseback Transactions,” JofA, July
          with the change in the lease liability.
                                                      1, 2020
          CONCLUDING COMMENTS                         “Lease Accounting Standard Requires New Auditor Judgments,”
          Although public entities transitioned to Topic   JofA, March 1, 2020
          842 in 2019, their managers continue to grapple
                                                      “Lease Accounting: A Private Company Perspective,” JofA, July
          with implementing many of its complex provi-
                                                      1, 2019
          sions. Many of these entities continue to struggle
          with developing information systems designed   Online resource
          to capture and track changes to thousands of
                                                      Exploring ASC 842: Leases Standard
          lease transactions. Nonpublic entities, despite
          the availability of several practical expedients, are   Reports
          expected to be challenged as well. For these enti-
                                                      ASC 842: Unanticipated Costs and Complexities in Adoption
          ties, the new lease guidance becomes effective for
          fiscal years beginning after Dec. 15, 2021, and for   CPEA ACS 842 Implementation Series, Parts I–IV
          interim periods within fiscal years beginning after
                                                      CPEA ACS 842 Implementation Series, Part VI
          Dec. 15, 2022, although they have been afforded
          more time to transition and implement the new   FASB ASC 842: Lease/Non-Lease Component Practical Expedient —
          guidance.                                   Balancing Financial Reporting Consequences
            It is important to note that the changes to
          reporting areas discussed in this article relate
          solely to operating leases. Because deferred rent is
          no longer recognized as a liability, the change in
          reporting does not affect transactions classified as   with the difference between the lease payments
          financing leases.                         and fixed expense without regard to the initial
            Moreover, while deferred rent is not explic-  direct costs. Again, Topic 842 requires initial
          itly recognized under Topic 842, it is implicitly   direct costs paid at the inception of the lease to be
          recognized in the amortization of the right-of-use   added to the right-of-use asset. Under Topic 840,
          asset under Topic 842 because it represents the   these costs included the cost associated with many
          portion of the straight-line expense associated   activities including some overhead. In contrast,

          journalofaccountancy.com                                                              January 2023    |   19
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