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LEARNING RESOURCES




                                                                       Individual Tax Fundamentals — Tax Staff
          claim the credit previously because it didn’t benefit        Essentials
          them significantly may need a reminder. For a fuller
                                                                       Understand how to respond to the needs of new and
          review of both the CTC and child and dependent
                                                                       existing clients. Add value to your tax practice with
          care credit changes for 2021, see “ARPA Expands              tax-saving strategies for your individual clients.
          Tax Credits for Families,” The Tax Adviser, July
                                                                       tinyurl.com/46anr2kn
          2021, tinyurl.com/4b359h5t.
                                                                           CPE SELF-STUDY
          EIP, PTC, and EITC
          ARPA authorized a third round of economic
                                                                       Intermediate Individual Taxation — Tax Staff
          impact payments (EIPs) for 2021 of $1,400 ($2,800
                                                                       Essentials
          for married joint filers), plus $1,400 for each
                                                                       Learn tax tips and the latest tax strategies to help
          dependent or, alternatively, a recovery rebate credit
                                                                       your individual clients. Understand how to respond
          claimable on the return. In an ideal world, clients
                                                                       to the needs of new and existing clients.
          who received a payment would remember it or, bet-
                                                                       tinyurl.com/4s83ytje
          ter still, slip into their tax organizer a confirmatory
          IRS Notice 1444, which would prevent the kind of                 CPE SELF-STUDY
          second-guessing many preparers no doubt remem-
          ber from 2020’s first and second EIP rounds.
                                                                       Individual Tax Planning — Tax Staff Essentials
            ARPA excused any taxpayer who on a 2020
          tax year return was required to reconcile advance            Help your clients build and preserve wealth through
          payments of a premium tax credit (advance PTC)               insightful and creative tax planning techniques. Get
                                                                       the latest techniques for building and conserving
          with the full PTC from having to add to taxable
                                                                       wealth through proactive tax planning and
          income any excess advance PTC (Sec. 36B(f)(2)                investment strategies.
          (B)(iii)). For 2021, a different form of PTC relief
                                                                       tinyurl.com/3274yh8h
          may apply under Sec. 36B(g): Any taxpayer who
          received or was approved to receive unemployment                 CPE SELF-STUDY
          compensation for any week during 2021 is treated
          as an “applicable taxpayer” for purposes of the PTC   For more information or to make a purchase, visit aicpa.org/cpe-learning or call
          regardless of household income, and any household   the Institute at 888-777-7077.
          income over 133% of the poverty line for the
          taxpayer’s family size is not taken into account for
          the credit.
            Many taxpayers claiming an earned income tax   the front of Form 1040, U.S. Individual Income Tax
          credit (EITC) in 2020 were aided by a provision   Return. However, its wording has been brought into
          in the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2021   line with the form’s instructions, asking: “At any
          (CAA), P.L. 116-260, allowing them to substitute   time during 2021, did you receive, sell, exchange,
          2019’s earned income for that of 2020 in calculating   or otherwise dispose of any financial interest in
          the EITC. ARPA provides a similar special rule   any virtual currency?” Last year, the question asked
          for 2021 as well, allowing a two-year lookback to   whether taxpayers received, sold, sent, exchanged, or
          2019, and enhances the EITC in several other ways.   otherwise acquired virtual currency.
          Notably, for individuals with no qualifying children,   Likewise, the maximum $300 ($600 for joint
          ARPA increases the credit amount and phaseouts   returns) deduction for cash charitable contributions
          and lowers the qualifying taxpayer age range below   by nonitemizers reappears, but in a different place.
          25 (to 18 for a qualified former foster youth or   While 2020 returns deducted it “above the line”
          qualified homeless youth, 24 for a specified student,   in calculating adjusted gross income (AGI), 2021
          and 19 in all other cases) and raises it to above 64   returns slip it “below the line,” as a deduction from
          (without limit).                          AGI to arrive at taxable income.
          Virtual currency and charitable contribution   BUSINESS TAX PROVISIONS
          deduction for nonitemizers                Qualified leave credits and the ERC
          Two other common provisions for tax year 2021 are   Three key elements of business tax relief that
          similar but slightly different from their 2020 itera-  ARPA enacted or extended into 2021 — the credit
          tions. The question about virtual currency is still on   for qualified sick and family leave wages (paid

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