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O                                         voices in the profession, increase the pipeline of
                ver the past few decades, there has been
                an evolution in lesbian, gay, bisexual,
                                                    LGBTQ+ individuals into staffing and leadership
                transgender, and queer (LGBTQ+) support
                                                    can better support the LGBTQ+ community.
          within public accounting firms. In the beginning,   roles, and promote education on how organizations
          that support focused primarily on the basics, like   “The goal of [the committee] is making sure our
          equal access to employee benefits and the ability to   profession is inclusive of the LGBTQ+ community,
          be out at work, but today firms recognize that truly   so they’re not thinking of us as a stodgy old profes-
          supporting LGBTQ+ staff requires a multifaceted   sion that might not be welcoming to them,” Crespo
          approach.                                 said.
            The goal is to create a welcoming workplace   About 1 out of every 6 Generation Z adults
          where LGBTQ+ employees feel safe and respected   (those ages 18–23 in 2020) identifies as LGBTQ+,
          as their whole selves, said Chris Crespo, CPA,   according to Gallup research. Crespo argued that
          inclusiveness director at Ernst & Young LLP.   firms should never leave such a large group out of
          Crespo is also a member of the AICPA LGBTQ+   the pool for consideration.
          Initiatives Committee, and she was co-chair of the
          LGBTQ+ Networking Group, which preceded the   STRATEGIES TO SUPPORT LGBTQ+ EMPLOYEES
          committee. Accomplishing that goal may require   If your organization is looking to increase its
          employee resource groups and learning about   support of LGBTQ+ employees, consider the
          various identities and intersectionality, which means   following strategies:
          overlapping disadvantages related to race, gender,
          and class, within your community.         Start with the basics
            A welcoming workplace isn’t something taken   If you are starting from scratch, a good first step is to
          for granted. According to the Human Rights   make sure you’re supporting the basic needs of your
          Campaign, 46% of U.S. employees who identify as   LGBTQ+ employees, including things like ensuring   About the
          LGBTQ+ remain closeted at work.           the safety of your employees, shielding them from   author
            “Sometimes you compartmentalize your life, and   discrimination, and making sure they have equal
                                                                                              Hannah Pitstick is
          it’s easy to say I have my gay life, I have my church   access to company benefits.
                                                                                              a content writer
          life, and I have my work life, but we need to give   Look at your employee benefits plans to make
                                                                                              for the Association
          people the space to not compartmentalize,” Crespo   sure they’re inclusive of LGBTQ+ employees.
                                                                                              of International
          said.                                     Some changes you can make to render them more
                                                                                              Certified
            While the ethical case for supporting LGBTQ+   inclusive might be as simple as updating a few
                                                                                              Professional
          employees should stand on its own, there’s also a   words. For example, you might change the words
                                                                                              Accountants.
          clear business case. Analysis from Credit Suisse   “husband” and “wife” to “spouse” or “partner,” and
          has found a correlation between LGBTQ-friendly   you might consider making the language through-
          companies and stock performance, and U.S.   out your benefits plans and onboarding documents
          Chamber of Commerce Foundation research has   gender-neutral.
          shown that LGBTQ-inclusive companies are more   In addition to spousal benefits, firms might
          successful at attracting, retaining, and engaging   consider increasing support for things like adop-
          talent.                                   tion and fertility treatments. For example, EY has
            “From personal experience, I was much more   a program called Pathways to Parenthood that
          productive, comfortable, and happy at work when   was initially rolled out to support couples with
          I wasn’t trying to hide the fact that I was married   medical infertility, which inadvertently excluded
          to a man,” said Nick Moore, CPA, senior manager   same-sex couples and single people. It was later
          in the audit methodology and standards group at   expanded beyond infertility to also help LGBTQ+
          Grant Thornton LLP and co-chair of the AICPA   employees.
          LGBTQ+ Initiatives Committee.               An increasing number of firms are also offering
            As part of an effort to improve LGBTQ+   transition benefits for their transgender employees.
          diversity and inclusion across the profession, the   Grant Thornton has offered such benefits for
          AICPA created the LGBTQ+ Initiatives Commit-  more than five years and produces a transition
          tee in 2021 out of an existing LGBTQ+ network-  guidebook to help not only the staff member
          ing group formed in 2018. The committee aims to   who is transitioning but also everyone around
          expand U.S. efforts to globally support LGBTQ+   them. For example, the guidebook helps educate
          AICPA and CIMA members, amplify LGBTQ+    the co-workers of the person transitioning so

          journalofaccountancy.com                                                                June 2022    |   13
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