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LEARNING RESOURCES
         FINANCIAL REPORTING



                            Financial Statement Fraud, Corruption, and
                            Asset Misappropriation — Part 1 and Part 2  The legal
                            Through narration by an industry subject-matter
                            expert and practical scenario exercises, this   determination of
                            two-module CPE course identifies the steps of a
                            financial statement fraud investigation and the
                            internal controls needed in place to deter and   whether fraud has
                            prevent fraud.

                                                                        occurred is made by
                               CPE SELF-STUDY

                                                                        a judge or jury, not
                            Fraud Risk Management Guide
                            This guide provides implementation guidance that
                            defines principles and points of focus for fraud risk
                            management and describes how organizations   by management and
                            of various sizes and types can establish their own
                            fraud risk management program.
                                                                        not by the auditor.
                               PUBLICATION



                                                                        and you have relied upon the testing and findings of
                          [Data for chart, numbers are in millions]     the forensic investigator to support your conclu-
                                                                        sions on the audit, you should also document your
                            New Staff: Practical Application — Fraud
                            Considerations in a GAAS Audit              use of a specialist within the binder and include
                                                                        the report of findings from the forensic specialist.
                            This CPE course discusses detecting and
                            responding to fraud and provides an overview of   Be sure to note the qualifications of the forensic
                            the various types of fraud schemes auditors may   accountant and the reasons for your reliance upon
                            encounter.                                  his or her work as you would with other specialists
                                                                        involved in the audit.
                               CPE SELF-STUDY
                                                                          Be sure such documentation is sufficiently
                                                                        detailed, but, again, do not draw conclusions about
                                                                        guilt or innocence unless such legal determinations
                                                                        have already been made by a judge or jury.
                                                                          Based on the information you have learned,
                            What Fraud Schemes Exist in Your Organization  consider your ability to continue and finalize
                            This course provides insight into the Business   the audit engagement and, relatedly, whether
                            Fraud Risk Framework and focuses on the most   withdrawal from the audit is appropriate given
                            relevant fraud schemes affecting organizations.  the circumstances and considering applicable laws
                               CPE SELF-STUDY                           or regulations.
                                                                          If the audit can indeed be finalized, consider
                                                                        what improvements can be made to the client’s
                                                                        internal controls going forward based on the find-
                                                                        ings of the investigation and audit. A management
                                                                        letter comment may be necessary.
         For more information or to make a purchase, go to aicpa.org/cpe-learning    In summary, when suspicions or allegations
         or call the Institute at 888-777-7077.                         of fraud surface during an audit, it is extremely
                                                                        important to demonstrate a sufficient response to
                                                                        the situation to support the auditor’s conclusions
                                                                        on the engagement. Following the authoritative
                           decisions the auditors made in response to allega-  guidance of AU-C Section 240 and considering the
                           tions or suspicions of fraud under the relevant   practical steps and questions in this article will help
                           provisions of AU-C Section 230, Audit Documenta-  auditors respond more confidently if such allega-
                           tion. If a forensic investigation has been performed   tions arise.  ■

         18    |   Journal of Accountancy                                                                 August 2022
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