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is also the U.S. Government Accountability   The public sector typically
          Office (GAO). It is known as the “congressional
          watchdog” because it provides Congress and
          federal agencies with objective, nonpartisan, fact-  offers very attractive
          based information to help the government save
          money and work more efficiently. Most recently,
          the GAO has been evaluating the $4.8 trillion   retirement plans and
          COVID-19 response legislation and has made
          federal government’s effectiveness in dealing with  superior health care
          more than 200 recommendations to improve the
          public health issues and the economy.
            While public sector auditors also perform   benefits with lower costs.
          financial statement audits, there is an increased
          emphasis on compliance, operational, and
          performance audits. For example, public sector
          auditors often perform accountability audits that
          determine whether agencies are complying with
          laws, administrative codes, and their own policies.   Salary information for state audit agencies
          In these engagements, the audit team understands
          an agency’s risk management processes and unique   and comptroller offices
          functions as part of that government, with a
                                                                                                 Maximum/
          particular emphasis on information technology
                                                                                                 minimum
          controls. These audits develop strategies to improve
                                                                             Mean    Median     dollar value
          a government’s business practices and also provide
                                                     Section A (Audit Agency)
          assurance that public funds are used effectively and
          efficiently. Similar to the private sector, a public   Agency head:
          sector auditing career typically involves more travel   All       $148,483     $137,488  $217,292/$85,000
          than a public sector accounting position, but this
                                                       Appointed            $163,051  $170,354 $217,292/$114,462
          travel provides significant exposure to a govern-
                                                       Elected              $122,774  $114,713  $210,000/$85,000
          ment’s many functions. These experiences can
          lead to opportunities for advancement within the   With a CPA     $160,318  $170,354 $217,292/$107,746
          government and an ability to find the best career fit.  Chief deputy  $134,020  $133,952  $190,800/$83,750
                                                     Other deputies         $130,900  $125,830  $206,817/$78,800
          FINANCIAL BENEFITS OF THE PUBLIC SECTOR
                                                     Division head          $122,224  $122,353  $189,549/$78,500
          When assessing the financial benefits of any job, it
          is important to consider the total benefits pro-  Audit manager   $104,759  $104,309  $150,213/$72,802
          vided. Compared to the private sector, the public   Audit supervisor  $87,769  $87,963  $117,416/$59,900
          sector typically offers very attractive retirement   Senior/middle-level auditor  $65,102  $63,215  $96,332/ $45,257
          plans and superior health care benefits with lower
                                                     Section B (State Comptroller)
          costs. In addition, many public sector employees
                                                     Agency head:
          retain their health insurance after retirement.
          Other perquisites such as sick and vacation leave,   All          $148,763  $149,547  $237,500/$84,500
          paid holidays, bereavement leave, paid parental   Appointed       $154,885  $152,088 $237,500/$105,500
          leave, education leave, and tuition reimbursement
                                                       Elected              $124,896  $117,556  $190,000/$84,500
          for advanced degrees provide additional financial
                                                       With a CPA           $137,031  $130,236  $191,052/$86,181
          benefits that are sometimes unavailable in the
          private sector. In addition, many governments   Chief deputy      $132,255  $130,851  $201,049/$88,000
          provide flexible work schedules, which may mean   Other deputies  $116,315  $115,000  $176,200/$66,000
          working four nine-hour days and one four-hour   Division head     $107,751  $111,000  $139,908/$73,500
          day per week or working nine hours per day for
                                                     Supervisor             $86,133   $85,000  $113,031/$60,000
          nine days and getting a day off every two weeks.
                                                     Senior                 $60,532    $60,250  $74,202/$49,000
            “My employer has allowed me to continue
          my education by pursuing a master’s degree   Source: NASACT.

          journalofaccountancy.com                                                            November 2022    |   21
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