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Red flags for bust-out and bleed-out schemes






         Bust-out and bleed-out schemes involve setting up a company,

         collecting money from customers, not paying vendors, then filing for

         bankruptcy.


                                                Bust-out                               Bleed-out

                                   Short-lived companies                  New parallel company

                                   Suspicious buyouts                     Leveraged buyout

                                   Financial statement fraud              Recent change in ownership
                                   Fictitious credit references           Depleted pension funds

                                   No, or weak, accounts receivable       Repayments of loans to investors

                                   Low inventories                        Changes in cash flow patterns

                                   Reliance on part-time employees        Changes in payment patterns
                                   History of business failures

         7 7  © 2019 Association of International Certified Professional Accountants. All rights reserved.
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