Page 183 - ACFE Fraud Reports 2009_2020
P. 183

Occupational Fraud and Abuse Classification System



                                                                              Fraudulent
                                                      Asset
                         Corruption             Misappropriation             Statements


                    Conflicts of   Bribery  Illegal   Economic       Financial          Non-
                     Interest         Gratuities  Extortion                            Financial

                    Purchases   Invoice                        Asset/Revenue   Asset/Revenue   Employment
                    Schemes  Kickbacks                         Overstatements  Understatements  Credentials
                                                                 Timing                 Internal
                     Sales   Bid Rigging                        Differences            Documents
                    Schemes
                                                                Ficticious              External
                                                                Revenues               Documents
                     Other    Other
                                                                Concealed
                                                               Liabilities and
                                                                Expenses
                                                                Improper
                                                                Disclosures
                                                                Improper
                                                                 Asset
                                                                Valuations
                                   Cash                                        Non-Cash


                         Larceny                Skimming                  Misuse       Larceny

                                                                                       Asset
                         Cash on         Sales  Receivables  Refunds                  Requisitions
                          Hand                          and Other                    and Transfers
                         From the      Unrecorded  Write-off                          False Sales
                         Deposit                Schemes                               and Shipping
                          Other        Understated  Lapping                           Purchasing
                                                Schemes                              and Receiving
                                               Unconcealed                            Unconcealed
                                 Fraudulent                                            Larceny
                                Disbursements
                                            Expense              Register
                      Billing Schemes  Payroll Schemes  Reimbursement   Check Tampering  Disbursements
                                            Schemes
                                   Ghost
                      Shell Company  Employees  Mischaracterized   Forged Maker  False Voids
                                            Expenses
                      Non-Accomplice   Commission   Overstated   Forged
                        Vendor    Schemes   Expenses  Endorsement  False Refunds
                        Personal   Workers   Ficticious
                       Purchases  Compensation  Expenses  Altered Payee

                                Falsified Wages  Multiple   Concealed
                                                       Checks
                                           Reimbursements
                                                      Authorized
                                                       Maker



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                                                        2008 Report to the Nation on occupational Fraud and abuse
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