Page 242 - ACFE Fraud Reports 2009_2020
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6            Methodology










                        The 2008 Report to the Nation on Occupational Fraud and Abuse is

                        based on the results of an online survey distributed to 16,606
                        certified Fraud examiners (cFes) in late 2007 and early 2008.




                        respondents were asked to provide a narrative of   3.   The investigation must have been
                        the single largest fraud case they had investigated   completed; and
                        that met four explicit criteria:
                                                                       4.   The cFe must have been reasonably sure
                           1.   The case must have involved occupational   the perpetrator(s) was/were identified.
                              fraud (defined as internal fraud, or fraud
                              committed by a person against the     respondents were also presented with 96 questions
                              organization for which he or she works);   to answer. These questions covered particular de-
                                                                    tails  of  the  scheme,  including  information  about
                           2.   The investigation must have occurred    the  perpetrator,  the  victim  organization,  and  the
                              between January 2006 and the time of
                              survey participation;                 methods of fraud employed, as well as fraud trends
                                                                    in general. overall, we received 1,117 responses to
                                                                    the survey, 959 of which were usable for purposes
                                                                    of this report. The data contained herein is based
                                                                    solely  on  the  information  provided  in  these  959
                                                                    cases.


                                                                    Who Provided the Data?

                                                                    to ensure comparability of the data received, we lim-
                                                                    ited potential survey participants to certified Fraud
                                                                    examiners  located  in  the  united  states  and  u.s.
                                                                    territories. We asked respondents to provide certain
                                                                    information about their professional experience and
                                                                    qualifications so that we could gather a fuller under-
                                                                    standing of who was involved in investigating the
                                                                    frauds reported to us as part of our survey.

                            The data in this study is
                            based on 959 cases of                   Primary Occupation
                            occupational fraud that                 over  half  of  the  cFes  who  participated  in  our
                            were reported by CFEs.                  study identified themselves as either internal audi-
                                                                    tors or fraud examiners. another 17% stated that
                                                                    they were accountants, and roughly 10% indicated
                                                                    they worked as law enforcement officers.







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