Page 251 - ACFE Fraud Reports 2009_2020
P. 251

Occupational Fraud and Abuse classification System


                                                           Asset                  Fraudulent
                                Corruption
                                                      Misappropriation            Statements


                          Conflicts of   Bribery  Illegal   Economic     Financial         Non-
                           Interest         Gratuities  Extortion                         Financial

                           Purchasing  Invoice                     Asset/Revenue   Asset/Revenue   Employment
                           Schemes  Kickbacks                      Overstatements  Understatements  Credentials
                                                                     Timing                Internal
                            Sales   Bid Rigging                     Differences           Documents
                           Schemes
                                                                     Ficticious            External
                                                                     Revenues             Documents
                            Other   Other
                                                                     Concealed
                                                                    Liabilities and
                                                                     Expenses
                                                                     Improper
                                                                    Disclosures
                                                                     Improper
                                                                      Asset
                                                                     Valuations
                                         Cash                                      Non-Cash

                                Larceny              Skimming                 Misuse      Larceny
                                                                                           Asset
                                Cash on       Sales  Receivables  Refunds                Requisitions
                                Hand                         and Other                   and Transfers
                                From the     Unrecorded  Write-off                       False Sales
                                Deposit              Schemes                             and Shipping

                                Other        Understated  Lapping                        Purchasing
                                                     Schemes                             and Receiving
                                                    Unconcealed                          Unconcealed
                                       Fraudulent                                         Larceny
                                      Disbursements
                                                  Expense            Register
                             Billing Schemes  Payroll Schemes  Reimbursement   Check Tampering  Disbursements
                                                 Schemes
                                         Ghost   Mischaracterized
                             Shell Company                Forged Maker  False Voids
                                       Employees  Expenses
                            Non-Accomplice   Commission   Overstated   Forged   False Refunds
                               Vendor   Schemes   Expenses  Endorsement
                              Personal   Workers   Fictitious
                              Purchases  Compensation  Expenses  Altered Payee

                                      Falsified Wages  Multiple   Concealed
                                                            Checks
                                                Reimbursements
                                                           Authorized
                                                            Maker




                                                                 2010 RepoRt to the NAtioNs ON OccuPATIONAl FRAUD ANd AbuSE  |  7
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