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P. 531
Operational procedures
6.5.1.1 Noise reduction during overflights ................................................ 576
6.5.1.2 Noise limitation procedures ......................................................... 578
6.5.1.3 Heavy fines for making noise ........................................................ 578
6.5.1.4 Noise certificate .......................................................................... 578
6.5.2 Noise in connection with takeoff and landings .....................................578
6.6 Aircraft safety and equipment ................................................................... 579
6.6.1 Aircraft’s interior ....................................................................................579
6.6.1.1 Adjusting and securing the seat .................................................... 579
6.6.1.2 Seat belts .................................................................................... 580
6.6.2 Emergency equipment and use .............................................................581
6.6.2.1 Fire extinguisher .......................................................................... 581
6.6.2.2 Life jackets .................................................................................. 582
6.6.2.3 First aid kit .................................................................................. 582
6.6.2.4 Emergency transmitter ................................................................ 582
6.6.3 Fire and smoke .......................................................................................583
6.6.3.1 Carburetor fire ............................................................................ 584
6.6.3.2 Electrical fire ............................................................................... 585
6.6.3.3 Cabin fire .................................................................................... 585
6.6.4 Fire fighting ............................................................................................586
6.7 Carbon monoxide poisoning ...................................................................... 587
6.8 Other points of attention ........................................................................... 588
6.8.1 Refueling ................................................................................................588
6.8.2 Dangerous goods ...................................................................................589
6.9 Extreme weather conditions ..................................................................... 590
6.9.1 Wind shear .............................................................................................590
6.9.1.1 Wind shear due to buildings and terrain ........................................ 590
6.9.1.2 Wind shear due to weather .......................................................... 590
6.9.2 Wake Turbulence ...................................................................................593
6.9.2.1 Propagation of edge vortices ........................................................ 593
6.9.2.2 Edge vortices after taking off aircraft ............................................ 594
6.9.2.3 Separation minima ...................................................................... 596
6.10 Runway condition ...................................................................................... 597
Flight Theory PPL(A)(UL)/LAPL Henning Andersen, Midtjysk Flyveskole© 2025 531
