Page 492 - PPL-engelsk 2025
P. 492

Principles of flight


               5.7.5.2     Stalling


               An aircraft with high directional stability but poor lateral stability can get out of

               control in tight turns and continue in a stalling spiral in the same direction.




               Increased bank gives more bank and more bank, and the nose drops.


               If the pilot does not exercise due care, the aircraft will end up in a spiral dive at

               a tremendous speed.




               It is important to know the difference between a spiral dive and a spin.


               In a spiral, the speed is high and increasing, and the G-forces are high when

               trying  to  maintain  altitude.  Care  must  be  taken  not  to  overload  the  aircraft
               during recovery.





               Recovery from a spiral dive

                   1) Throttle at idle.


                   2) Wings horizontal before pulling the elevator control back.

                   3) Pull gently the elevator control back to recover from a dive.





               If you are trying to recover from a roll and

               a dive at the same time, the lowered wing

               must produce more lift than the raised
               wing.


               This  will  expose  the  lowered  wing  to  a

               greater  force,  and  the  aircraft can only

               withstand the specified maximum loads

               in one of the axis at a time.




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           Flight Theory PPL(A)(UL)/LAPL             Henning Andersen, Midtjysk Flyveskole© 2025           492
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