Page 4 - Business Studies
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122                                                           BUSINESS STUDIES

                                               Benefits of e-Commerce
                        1. Business Organisation:
                                (i)  Expands the marketplace to national and international markets,
                               (ii)  Gradual decline in the cost of operations,
                              (iii)  Facilitates ‘pull’ supply chain management,
                              (iv)  Competitive advantage over competitors,
                               (v)  Proper time management and support business processes, and
                              (vi)  Small firms co-exist with big firms (win-win).
                        2. Benefits to Consumers and Society
                                (i)  Flexibility,
                               (ii)  Competitive price/discounts/waive offs,
                              (iii)  More options and choices and Customised products,
                              (iv)  Quick and Timely delivery (digitised products),
                               (v)  Employment potential,
                              (vi)  Facilitate e-Auctions and e-Tenders,
                             (vii)  Interaction with consumers,
                            (viii)  Wider outreach.

                     activities such as identifying activities,  features to be tailor-made to suit their
                     promotion and sometimes even delivery    requirements, but also the convenience
                     of products (e.g., music or films) that  of delivery and payment at their
                     are carried out online. e-Commerce       pleasure. With the onset of e-commerce,
                     permits conduct of these activities at a  all this has become a reality.
                     much lower cost but high speed. For         Further, B2C variant of e-commerce
                     example, ATM speeds up withdrawal        enables a business to be in touch with
                     of money.                                its customers on round-the-clock
                         Customers      these   days    are   basis. Companies can conduct online
                     becoming very choosy and desire          surveys to ascertain as to who is
                     individual attention to be given to them.  buying what and what the customer
                     Not only do they require the product     satisfaction level is.


                                          ATM speeds up Withdrawal of Money
                      e-Commerce greatly facilitates and speeds up the entire B2C process.  Withdrawal
                      of one’s own money from banks was, for example, a tedious process in the past.
                      One had to go through a series of procedural formalities before he or she was
                      able to get the payment. After the introduction of ATMs, all that is fast becoming
                      a history now. The first thing that occurs is that the customer is able to withdraw
                      his money, and the rest of the back-end processes take place later.















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