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Oromo nationalism, 55–88, 105–6, 112–19, 144–7;
                                                                                      religious worldview, Oromo, 61–5
                                                       and African American compared, 3, 21, 22,
                                                       107, 119, 120–1, 123–9, 131–2, 145–6;
                                                                                      Republic of New Africa, 51
                                                       development of, 70–4; and Ethiopian
                                                                                      Revolutionary Action Movement (RAM), 51
                                                                                      revolutionary class, 14
                                                       colonialism, 55–9, 113, 116, 123–6, 134, 141;
                                                                                      revolutionary multicultural democracy, 1, 3, 4, 22,
                                                       and gada system, 59, 60, 62–4, 65–7, 69, 131;
                                                       and kinship, 59–61; and Macha-Tulama
                                                                                          141, 147, 148–9; revolutionary nationalism,
                                                       Association, 74–7, 114–15, 142, 143; and
                                                                                          17, 19, 38, 44, 116, 128, 144–5; and Black
                                                                                          militancy, 48, 49–51; and multicultural
                                                       Meles regime, 91–2, 130; mobilization for,
                                                       146–7; and Oromo Liberation Front, 77–81,
                                                                                          democracy, 1, 147; suppression of, 52, 139. see
                                                       116; and state terrorism, 116–19; and
                                                                                          also armed struggle
                                                       women’s rights, 67–8; and worldview, 61–5
                                                                                      Rice, Susan, 91, 97, 103
                                                                                      Richmond,Anthony H., 148
                                                   Oromo peoplehood, 59–61, 77, 120, 123
                                                                                      Robinson, Jo Ann, 45
                                                   Oromo People’s Democratic Organization
                                                                                      Robinson,William I., 56
                                                       (OPDO), 82, 84, 88, 92, 93, 144
                                                                                      Roebuck, J. B., 35
                                                   Oromo People’s Liberation Front (OPLF), 84
                                                   Oromo Relief Association (ORA), 91, 118, 131
                                                                                      Roosevelt,Theodore, 103
                                                   Oromos,The:Voice Against Tyranny (pamphlet), 77,
                                                                                      Ross, Luana, 93, 94
                                                       115
                                                                                      Rudwick, Elliot, 26, 40, 42, 43, 46, 52
                                                   Oromo Studies Association, 129
                                                                                      rule of law, 141. see also law (seera)
                                                                                      ruling classes. see Anglo-American ruling class;
                                                   Oromumma. see Oromo nationalism
                                                                                          aristocracy; Habasha elites
                                                   Orthodox Christianity, 66, 71, 99, 113, 120
                                                                                      Russia, 152. see also Soviet Union
                                                   Pan-Africanism, 30, 40, 49, 109, 151
                                                   Parks, Rosa, 45, 46                religious power of women, 68 Index  •  215
                                                                                      Sado, Haji Adam, 76
                                                   Paul,Thomas, 108                   Said, Edward, 15–16, 150
                                                   peoplehood. see African Americans; Oromo  Sales,William W., Jr., 48, 49
                                                       peoplehood                     Sapalo, Bakri, 73, 75, 113
                                                   Perham, Margery, 73                Sbacchi,Alberto, 98
                                                   Philips, John Edward, 28           school segregation, 43–4, 135. see also education;
                                                   Pinkney,Alphonso, 52                   segregation, racial
                                                   Plessy v. Ferguson (1896), 35      Schwartz, Benjamin, 14
                                                   political power, 19, 47            Schwartzman, D., 137
                                                   political slavery, 145, 146        Scott,William R., 98
                                                   Poor People’s Campaign, 47, 48     Sealy, Michael, 92
                                                   popular sovereignity, 6–7, 9, 10. see also democracy  segregation, racial, 35–6, 42–3, 94, 123; end of,
                                                   poverty, 47–8, 53, 138, 139, 141; Black American,  133, 136; school, 43–4, 135. see also American
                                                       9, 46                              apartheid; Jim Crow laws
                                                   qallu (religous leader), 65–6      self-determination, 3, 10, 50, 141; and Civil Rights
                                                   Qilixxu, Elemo, 77, 78                 movement, 44, 139; cultural, 38, 100, 133;
                                                   Qixxeesa,Alemu, 75                     and democracy, 7, 9, 86, 93, 104, 142; and
                                                   Quakers, 110                           oppressed nationalism, 11, 20; Oromo, 57, 81,
                                                   Quarles, Benjamin, 2                   83–4, 85–6, 88, 116. see also nationalism;
                                                   qubee (Latin alphabet), 72–3, 83, 130, 143  popular sovereignity
                                                   racial caste system, 2, 32, 34, 38, 94, 123, 126; and  semi-slavery, 2, 56, 57, 119, 125–6
                                                       assimiliation, 10, 24; dismantling of, 9, 52  Semitic people, 96, 97
                                                   racial/ethnonational stratification, 7, 17, 19, 120,  Semmes, Clovis E., 26, 29–31
                                                       132, 152. see also White supremacy  Shack,W.A., 129
                                                   racial slavery. see slavery, racial  Shankallas, 96, 98
                                                   racism, 24, 49, 88, 94–5, 130;African American  sharecropping, 3, 37, 126
                                                       challenge to, 49–50, 136; and cultural  Skocpol,Theda, 5, 21
                                                       identity, 14, 40, 72; global, 4, 53; ideological  slavery, racial, 7, 8, 29, 97–8, 113; abolition of, 71,
                                                       discourse of, 89; and slavery, 6, 8; and social  110, 111, 119, 134–5;African American
                                                       sciences, 11–12, 137. see also American  resistance to, 27, 108, 124, 140; and African
                                                       apartheid; Ethiopian racism        nationalism, 31, 32–3; and capitalism, 5, 6, 24,
                                                   Ragassa, Hailu, 79, 116                26, 93; political, 145, 146; nafxanya-gabbar
                                                   Reconstruction (1865–1867), 35, 134    system, 2, 56, 57, 119, 125–6
                                                   refugees, Oromo, 80, 87, 105, 118–19  Smith,Anthony, 9, 19, 24, 38, 41, 114, 123
                                                   religion, 18, 30. see also Christianity; Islam  Snyder, Louis L., 6
                                                   religious institutions, 33, 35, 37, 64–6  social development, 62–3
                                                   religious movements, 48            social movements, 7
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