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Structure of an Explana on Text





                  Social Func on



                  An explana on text is used to describe how or why a certain phenomenon
                  happens.





                  General Structure


                  Ÿ A  tle that iden fies the topic to be explained
                  Ÿ An opening statement that iden fies the process to be explained
                  Ÿ A clear order of paragraphs that describe how and why
                  Ÿ A concluding paragraph that puts all the informa on together
                  Ÿ Finally, a visual text (a labeled image)




                  Linguis c Features


                  Ÿ Focuses on general group rather than specific.
                  Ÿ Use of Linking words like in general, rather, for instance.
                  Ÿ Use of ac on verbs like breaks, erupts.
                  Ÿ Use of present tense like is, wake, are.
                  Ÿ Reference to people should not be given.
                  Ÿ Passive voice may be used.
                  Ÿ Use of technical terms and language relevant to the subject.
                  Ÿ Conjunc ons should be used to make connec ons like and, but.
                  Ÿ Gives a detailed descrip on to create a rich meaning.


















                 102
                      Kelas XI SMA/MA/SMK/MAK
           112  Kelas XI SMA/MA/SMK/MAK                                     Semester 1


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