Page 1235 - Veterinary Toxicology, Basic and Clinical Principles, 3rd Edition

1166 Index

VetBooks.ir Bacterial toxins (Continued) Benzoyl peroxide, 382 Bipyridyl derivatives, 559
animal, 820
Benzoylecgonine, 396
cell-associated, 759
BER. See Base excision repair (BER)
Badger, 594
paraquat, 554 555
Bahia grass (Paspalum notatum), 995 996
anticoagulant rodenticides, 592
staggers, 1036 Berberomeloe majalis (B. majalis), 54 Birds
Bermudagrass staggers, 1036
Bait formulation and technical material, 599 Berseem (Trifolium alexandrinum), 60 dermal substances in, 1144
Bajra (Pennisetum glaucum), 60 Beta particles, 327 environment as toxicological risk factors in,
BAL. See British antilewisite (BAL); β receptor, 107 711
Bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) Beta vulgaris (Turnip), 902 fipronil toxicity in, 536 537
Balaenoptera acutorostrata. See Minke whales β-adrenergic agonists, 122 intoxication, 659
(Balaenoptera acutorostrata) β-agonists, 108 pet, 711
Bald eagles (Haliaeetus leucocephalus), 713 Beta-blockers, 397 physiologic differences relevant to
Balkan Endemic Nephropathy (BEN), 1019 β-D-glycosides of 3-nitro-1-propanol (NPOH), toxicology
Bamboo lemurs of Madagascar, 936 937 844 excretion, 712
Bandicoot rat (Bandicota bengalensis), 590 17β-estradiol, 111, 805 806, 806f, 817, 817f metabolic system, 711 712
Bandicota bengalensis. See Bandicoot rat 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (11β-HSD), respiratory system, 711
(Bandicota bengalensis) 280 poultry and other farm-raised, 711
BaP. See Benzo[a]pyrene (BaP) β-N-methylamino-l-alanine (BMAA), 772 wild, 711
Barbital sodium, 390 β-zearalenols, 1055 1056, 1060 1,1-Bis(p-chlorophenyl)-2,2-dichloroethylene
Barbiturates, 386, 390 392, 505, 518 β2 adrenergic receptors, 202 203 (DDE), 805
clinical symptoms, 391 βERKO. See ERβ knockout (βERKO) 2,2-Bis(p-hydroxyphenyl)-1,1,1-trichloroethane
mechanism of action, 391 Betel quid, 401 (HPTE), 809
pathology, 390 Betel shrub, 401 Bisphenol A (BPA), 13, 806 807, 811f
toxicity, 390 391 BFRs. See Brominated flame retardants (BFRs) Bitter cassava, 937
toxicokinetics, 391 Bhang, 896 “Black jack” pine, 860
treatment, 392 bHLH. See Basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) Black liver, 932
2
Barium polysulfide, 573 574 Bicarbonate (HCO 3 ), 220, 321, 652 Black Locust Tree. See Italy black locust
Bark scorpions (Centruroides spp.), 784 Biennial plants, 840 (Robinia pseudoacacia)
Barn owl (Tyto alba), 593 Biexponential equation, 135 Black panther (Panthera pardus), 58
Barred owls (Strix varia), 593 Big Blue rat/mouse models, 151 Black patch disease, 1029, 1031
Base excision repair (BER), 347 Big head, 872 873 Black tar heroin, 392
Basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH), 683 disease in horses, 424 Black-tailed prairie dogs (Cynomys
Bayer CropScience, 522 Bile, 446 ludovicianus), 594
Baytril antibacterial tablets, 62 acids, 871 Blastocyst formation and differentiation of
BBB. See Blood brain barrier (BBB) secretion, 242 germ cell layers, 292 293
B-complex vitamins, 414 Biliary carcinomata, 249 Blind staggers, 60, 473, 845
Bcr-Abl fusion gene, 349 Biliary excretion, 425 426 Blister beetles, 236, 786
BCRP. See Breast cancer resistance protein Bilirubin, 871, 957 BLM. See Biotic ligand model (BLM)
(BCRP) “Bindeez”, 394 395 Block digestion, 1121
BD. See 1,4-Butanediol (BD) Binders, 117 Blood
Bean-hulls poisoning, 1047 Bio-cox. See Salinomycin methemoglobin, 844
BEC. See Blood ethanol concentration (BEC) Bioactivation, 244 246 transfusions, 491, 1158
Becquerels (Bq), 328 Bioassays development for clinically relevant Blood ethanol concentration (BEC), 648
Bees, 789 SERMs, 808 809 Blood urea nitrogen (BUN), 361, 653 654
Behavioral disorders, 526 Bioavailability, 136, 589 Blood brain barrier (BBB), 205, 440, 446,
Belgian dioxin incident in 1999, 52 53 of amanitins, 956 456, 521, 539, 542, 572, 681, 726,
Belgian National Poison Center in Brussels Biochanin A, 817 821, 820f 1036 1037
(BPC), 45 Biochemical indicators, 249 Blue-Green Algae. See Cyanobacterial toxins
Bemegride, 908 Biocidal substances in animal husbandry, Bluebonnet, 900
BEN. See Balkan Endemic Nephropathy (BEN) 114 115, 116t “Blunt”, 388
Benchmark dose (BMD), 119 Biocides, 659 BMAA. See β-N-methylamino-l-alanine
Benchmark dose lower confidence limit Biocontrol agents, 932 (BMAA)
(BMDL), 95, 119 Bioinformatics tools, 165 167 BMD. See Benchmark dose (BMD)
Bendiocarb, 496, 502t Biologic half-life, 329 330 BMDL. See Benchmark dose lower confidence
Benfuracarb, 496, 502t for radionuclides, 330t limit (BMDL)
Benthic cyanobacteria, 764 Biological products, 91 Bobtail disease, 473
Benzene, 509 Biomarkers, 29 Body weight (BW), 95, 558 559, 573 574,
Benzene hexachloride. See t- of ionophore toxicity, 1086t 719, 848, 897
hexachlorocyclohexane (HCH) Biomonitoring, 1060 Bone marrow
Benzimidazoles, 576 577 Biosynthesis herbicides, 554 aplasia, 76
Benzo[a]pyrene (BaP), 278 279, 346f Biotic ligand model (BLM), 736 depression, 1022
Benzocaine, 373 Biotin, 483 Bootstrapping method, 141
Benzodiazepines, 375, 386, 771, 797 798 Biotransformation, 134 Bore water liver, 932
Benzoic acids, 554, 562 563 of AFs, 987 988 Boredom, 895