Page 744 - Equine Clinical Medicine, Surgery and Reproduction, 2nd Edition
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Respir atory system: 3.4 Medical conditions of the lower respir atory tr act          719



  VetBooks.ir  Management                                Hearn FP, Peregrine AS (2003) Identification of
                                                            foals infected with Parascaris equorum apparently
          Treatment with systemic corticosteroids is com-
                                                            resistant to ivermectin. J Am Vet Med Assoc 223:
          monly attempted to limit inflammation and prevent
          further fibrosis. In cases of EMPF, when EHV-2    482–485.
          and EHV-5 are identified, treatment with antivi-  Hinchcliff KW, Couetil LL, Knight PK et al. (2015)
          ral agents has also been attempted (i/v acyclovir or   Exercise induced pulmonary hemorrhage in horses:
                                                            American College of Veterinary Internal Medicine
          valcyclovir).
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                                                         Nogradi N, Couetil LL, Messick J, Stochelski
          Prognosis                                         MA, Burgess JR (2015) Omega-3 fatty acid
          As horses commonly remain undiagnosed until the   supplementation provides an additional benefit to
          disease is advanced, the prognosis is guarded to poor.   a low-dust diet in the management of horses with
          Recovery  has been reported  in a few  horses with   chronic lower airway inflammatory disease. J Vet Intern
          presumptive EMPF that were diagnosed and treated   Med 29:299–306.
          with corticosteroids and antiviral agents early in the   Procop GW, Haddad S, Quinn J et al. (2004) Detection
          course of disease.                                of Pneumocystis jiroveci in respiratory specimens
                                                            by four staining methods. J Clin Microbiol 42:
          FURTHER READING                                   3333–3335.
                                                         Schwarz B, Klang A, Bezdekova B, Sárdi S, Kutasi
          Couetil LL, Cardwell JM, Gerber V, Lavoie JP,     O, Hoven R (2013) Equine multinodular pulmonary
             Léguillette R, Richard EA (2016) Inflammatory   fibrosis (EMPF): five case reports. Acta Vet Hung
             Airway Disease of Horses – Revised Consensus   61:319–332.
             Statement. J Vet Intern Med 30:503–515.     Wilkins PA, Lascola KM (2015) Update on interstitial
          Giguère S (2017) Treatment of infections caused by   pneumonia. Vet Clin North Am Equine Pract
             Rhodococcus equi. Vet Clin North Am Equine Pract   31:137–157.
             33:67–85.
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