Page 114 - Adams and Stashak's Lameness in Horses, 7th Edition
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                                          A                   B                C
                  Figure 2.13.  (A) Calf‐kneed (backward deviation of the knee). (B) Normal. (C) Buck‐kneed (forward deviation of the knee).






























                                        A                           B                         C


            Figure 2.14.  (A) Broken‐back pastern axis contributes to   be 3°–5° above the horizontal. (C) Broken‐forward pastern axis.
            increased pressure in the navicular region (arrow). (B) Normal or   Source: Reprinted with permission from Hill and Klimesh. 20
            straight pastern axis. It is considered normal for the coffin bone to



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