Page 1219 - Adams and Stashak's Lameness in Horses, 7th Edition

Index 1185

dorsal carpal swelling, 605–607 CH (collagen hydrolysate), nutraceutical, foot, 89–91
906–907
ganglion, 606 chemical‐induced arthrodesis: ethyl alcohol, forelimbs, 78–85
hygroma, 605–606
hindlimb, 85–89
VetBooks.ir extensor carpi radialis tendon damage, 604 chondroitin sulfate (CS), nutraceutical, 905 proportions and curvature of the top line,
distal tarsal (DT) joints/DT joint pain,
synovial fistula, 606–607
synovial hernia, 606
76–77
osteoarthritis (OA), 670–672
substance, 77–78
flexural deformity, 603–604
1059–1062
clinical signs, 603 chronic laminitis with distal displacement, 506 congenital flexural deformities,
chronic laminitis with unilateral distal
diagnostic imaging, 603 displacement (medial or lateral clinical signs, 1059
etiology, 603 rotation), 506–507 diagnosis, 1059
prognosis, 604 classification of lameness, 68–71 etiology, 1059
treatment, 604 character of the stride, 68–69 treatment, 1059–1062
foals, lameness in, 1085 occupational‐related lameness conditions, contracted foot or contracted heels, foot
functional anatomy, 19–23 69, 70 conformation, 90–91
carpal joints, 21–23 other lameness factors, 69–71 corns
dorsal aspect, 19, 20 club foot, foot conformation, 91 foot, 477–479
lateral aspect, 19–20 coccygeal vertebrae fractures, 775 clinical signs, 477–478
medial aspect, 20 collagen hydrolysate (CH), nutraceutical, diagnosis, 478
palmar aspect, 20–21 906–907 etiology, 477
intra‐articular fractures, 607–612 collateral ligament injuries prognosis, 479
clinical signs, 608 distal phalanx (P3, coffin bone), 472–474 treatment, 478–479
diagnostic imaging, 608–610 clinical signs, 473 coronary band grooving and resection,
etiology, 607–608 diagnosis, 473–474 laminitis, 509–510
post‐operative care, 612 etiology, 472–473 corrective shoeing see therapeutic trimming
prognosis, 612 prognosis, 474 and shoeing
treatment, 610–612 treatment, 474 corticosteroid and HA combinations,
luxation, 613–614 magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), 415 intrasynovial therapies, 889
clinical signs, 613–614 collateral ligament injury corticosteroids (CS)
diagnosis, 613–614 stifle: femorotibial joint region, 734 intralesional therapies, 898
prognosis, 614, 615 clinical signs, 734 intrasynovial therapies, 886–888
treatment, 614, 615 diagnosis, 734 detrimental effects and concerns
nuclear medicine etiology, 734 regarding intra‐articular
abnormal conditions, 364, 365 prognosis, 734 corticosteroids, 886–887
normal bone, 351 treatment, 734 mechanism of action, 886
osteoarthritis (OA), 615–616 collateral ligaments of the DIP joint lesions, counterirritation, topical/local therapies,
carpometacarpal osteoarthritis, 616, 617 magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), 883–884
clinical signs, 615, 616 404–405 coxofemoral (hip) joint, 750–758
diagnosis, 615, 616 collateral sesamoidean ligaments lesions, see also femur
etiology, 615 magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), functional anatomy, 58
prognosis, 615–616 403, 404 infectious arthritis/physitis,
treatment, 615–616 color doppler ultrasound to evaluate tendon 752–753
osteochondral chip fractures of the carpus, and ligament injury, 338–33 clinical signs, 753
racing Quarter horses, 977, 978 common digital extensor tendon rupture diagnosis, 753
osteochondroma (OC) of the distal radius, carpus etiology, 752–753
617–618 clinical signs, 605 prognosis, 753
clinical signs, 617–618 diagnosis, 605 treatment, 753
diagnosis, 618 etiology, 604–605 intra‐articular acetabular fractures,
etiology, 617 prognosis, 605 758–759
prognosis, 618 treatment, 605 clinical signs, 759
treatment, 618 compensatory lameness, kinematics diagnosis, 759
osteochondrosis of the carpus, 617–618 (measurement of movement), 144–149 etiology, 759
palpation and manipulation, 100–101, computed radiography (CR), 191 prognosis, 759
102, 103, 104 computed tomography (CT), 376–386 treatment, 759
radiography, 241–250 clinical use of CT in equine orthopedic intrasynovial anesthesia, 186
soft tissue injuries, 614–615 imaging, 378–380, 381, 382 luxation/subluxation (dislocation of the
Standardbred racehorses, lameness contrast‐enhanced CT, 380–383 hip joint), 754–757
conditions, 968–969 CT angiography, 380–381, 383, 384 clinical signs, 755
Thoroughbred racehorses, common CT arthrography and bursography, diagnosis, 755–756
conditions, 955–956 381–383, 384 etiology, 755
cartilage lesions, stifle region, magnetic equipment, 376–378 prognosis, 757
resonance imaging (MRI), 425 positron emission tomography (PET), treatment, 756–757
casting and splinting, laminitis, 507 383, 385 nuclear medicine
caudal cervical spine, radiography, 293–294 principles, 376–378, 379 abnormal conditions, 368,
caudal vertebrae, functional anatomy, 62 slice thickness, 376–378 371, 371
cervical facet joints, 797–798 tarsus, diagnosis of tarsal lameness, normal bone, 353–355, 355
clinical signs, 797 660–661 osteoarthritis (OA), 757–758
diagnosis, 797–798 conformation clinical signs, 757
etiology, 797 examination for lameness, 72–74 diagnosis, 757, 758
osteoarthritis (OA), 797–798 forelimbs, 74 etiology, 757
prognosis, 798 head and neck, 74 prognosis, 758
treatment, 798 hindlimb, 74 treatment, 757–758
cervical fractures, 799 systematic evaluation of conformation, osteochondrosis or osteochondritis
cervical pain, jumping/eventing/dressage, 994 73–74 dissecans (OCD)/hip dysplasia, 752
cervical vertebrae, functional anatomy, 61 trunk (barrel), 74 clinical signs, 752
cervical vertebral facets, radiography, conformation components and traits, 74–91 diagnosis, 752
295–298 balance, 74–76 etiology, 752
cervical vertebral stenotic myelopathy correctness of angles and structures, 78 prognosis, 752
(CVSM), 1180 examination for lameness, 74–91 treatment, 752