Page 1236 - Adams and Stashak's Lameness in Horses, 7th Edition

1202 Index

sweeny (suprascapular nerve injury) developmental orthopedic disease (DOD), tendinitis (bowed tendon), endurance
horses, 1004
675–680
clinical signs, 650 angular deformities of the tarsus, 680 tendinitis of the superficial flexor tendon,
VetBooks.ir diagnosis, 650 malformation of the distal tarsal bones, tendinopathy of the DDFT, magnetic
conservative treatment, 651
racing Quarter horses, 976
679–680
draft horses, 1029
resonance imaging (MRI), 398, 400
etiology, 650
osteochondritis dissecans of the
tarsocrural joint, 676–678
prognosis, 652
therapies, 896–897
surgical treatment, 651–652 proximal intertarsal joint synovitis and tendon‐derived progenitor cells, intralesional
treatment, 651–652 OA, 678 tendonography, 198
symmetry/asymmetry of movement, subchondral cystic lesions (SCLs), tendons, 849–858
subjective assessment of lameness, 678–679 anatomy, 849–851
123–124 diagnosis of tarsal lameness, 657–662 associated structures, 851
synovial fistula, dorsal carpal swelling, computed tomography (CT), 660–661 blood supply, 851
606–607 diagnostic analgesia, 657–659 cellular components, 849–850
synovial fluid, ultrasonography, 327 exam and palpation, 657 connective tissue, 851
synovial hernia, dorsal carpal swelling, 606 imaging, 659 molecular composition, 850–851
synovial joints magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), biomechanical properties, 852
radiography, 206–210 661–662 common digital extensor tendon rupture,
normal joint structures, 206–207 nuclear medicine, 660 604–605
osteoarthritis (OA), 208, 209 radiography, 659–660 disease
osteochondrosis, 209–210 ultrasonography, 660 biomarkers for tendon disease, 857
radiographic changes associated with foals, lameness in, 1085 common clinical conditions, 857–858
joint disease, 207–208 fracture management, 1148, 1151 extensor carpi radialis tendon damage, 604
radiographic changes with specific joint fractures, 680–687 functions, 851–852
conditions, 208–210 calcaneus and sustentaculum tali, injury
septic arthritis, 209 686–687 effect of aging and exercise on tendon
traumatic joint disease, 210, 211 fragmentation of the proximal tubercle injury, 853–854
synovial membrane structure and function, of the talus (PTT), 687 exercise program recommended
802–803 sagittal fractures of the talus, 684 following tendon injury, 855
synovitis and capsulitis, 809–810 slab fractures of the small tarsal bones, mechanisms of tendon degeneration, 854
synovitis and OA, stifle injuries, jumping/ 682–684 monitoring tendon injury, 856–857
eventing/dressage, 996 tibial malleoli, 684–686 response to injury: phases of healing,
synovitis/capsulitis/OA trochlear ridges of the talus, 684 854–855
stifle: femorotibial joint region functional anatomy, 38–44 thermography, 434–435
clinical signs, 737 dorsal aspect, 38 types of injury, 852–853
diagnosis, 737 lateral aspect, 38 lacerations, 1149–1153
etiology, 737 medial aspect, 38–41 clinical signs, 1149–1152
prognosis, 738 movements of the tarsocrural joint, 44 diagnosis, 1152–1153, 1154
treatment, 737–738 plantar aspect, 41–42 prognosis, 1153
synovitis importance, 810–813 tarsal joint (hock joint), 42–44 treatment, 1153
synovium, ultrasonography, 327 luxation, traumatic luxations, 680–682 magnetic resonance imaging (MRI),
systematic evaluation of conformation, malformation of the distal tarsal bones, 393–395
examination for lameness, 73–74 679–680 Thoroughbred racehorses, common
nuclear medicine conditions, 960–961
TA (triamcinolone acetonide), intrasynovial abnormal conditions, 366–367, 364, 365 ultrasonography, 302–303, 326
therapies, 887 normal bone, 351 color doppler ultrasound to evaluate
tarsal (hock) joints, intrasynovial anesthesia, osteoarthritis (OA), distal tarsal (DT) tendon and ligament injury, 338–339
181–183 joints/DT joint pain, 662–672 ultrasonographic assessment of tendon
tarsal/hock flexion, palpation and osteochondritis dissecans of the tarsocrural pathology, 316–321
manipulation, 117–119 joint, 676–678 TENS (transcutaneous electrical nerve
tarsal region palpation and manipulation, 105–107, stimulation), rehabilitation/physical
magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), 421–424 108, 109 therapy, 940
fractures, 422–423 periarticular tarsal cellulitis, 697–698 tetracyclines, 877–878
intertarsal ligament injury, 423 proximal intertarsal joint synovitis and therapeutic touch, manual therapy, 925
osseous cyst‐like lesions, 423 OA, 678 therapeutic trimming and shoeing, 911–920
osseous trauma, 422, 423 radiography, 268–278 see also farriery; natural balance trimming
osteoarthritis (OA), 422, 423 soft tissue injuries, 687–697 and shoeing; trimming and shoeing
other soft tissue injuries of the tarsus, calcaneal bursitis/capped hock, examination of the limb for therapeutic
423–424 692–693 shoeing, 911–912
tarsocrural (hock) joint curb, 696 principles, 913
osteochondritis dissecans (OCD), 1073–1077 extensor tendons, acute tenosynovitis, 697 clinical applications of principles,
clinical signs, 1073–1075, 1076 gastrocnemius tendinitis, 695–696 918–920
prognosis, 1075–1077 LDFT tendinitis, 691–692 protection and support, 917
radiography, 1073–1075, 1076 nonseptic tenosynovitis of the tarsal shoeing, 912–917
treatment, 1075 sheath, 689–690 distribution of force, 915–916
tarsus, 657–698 osteitis of the calcaneus, 693–694 ease of movement, 915
see also distal tarsal (DT) joints/DT joint peroneus tertius (fibularis tertius), motion of limb during flight, 916–917
pain rupture/tendonitis, 697 shock absorption, 912–913
angular deformities of the tarsus, 680 septic tenosynovitis of the tarsal sheath, weight‐bearing and the center of
articular diseases, 662–672 690–692 pressure, 913–915
cunean tenectomy, 672–680 superficial digital flexor tendon (SDFT) the trim, 912
developmental orthopedic disease dislocation, 694–695 therapeutic ultrasound, rehabilitation/
(DOD) of the tarsus, 675–680 tarsal collateral ligament injury, physical therapy, 938
neurectomy of the tibial and deep 687–689 thermal therapy, rehabilitation/physical
peroneal nerves, 672 Standardbred racehorses, lameness therapy, 936
OA of the talocalcaneal joint, 675 conditions, 969 thermography, 431–438
OA of the TC joint, 673–675 subchondral cystic lesions (SCLs), 678–679 principles of use, 431–432
tarsocrural joint effusion/bog spavin, Thoroughbred racehorses, common specific applications for lameness
672–673 conditions, 957–958 diagnostics, 433–438