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Hypoplastic Trachea 522.e1
ADDITIONAL SUGGESTED RELATED CLIENT EDUCATION
READINGS SHEET
VetBooks.ir Clarke DL, et al: Partial resolution of hypoplastic Brachycephalic (Upper) Airway Syndrome Diseases and Disorders
trachea in six English bulldog puppies with
bronchopneumonia. J Am Anim Hosp Assoc
47:329-335, 2011.
Ingman J, et al: Comparison between tracheal ratio
methods used by three observers at three occasions
in English bulldogs. Acta Vet Scand 56:79, 2014.
Kaye BM, et al: Computed tomographic, radio-
graphic, and endoscopic tracheal dimensions in
English bulldogs with grade 1 clinical signs of
brachycephalic airway syndrome. J Vet Radiol
Ultrasound 6:609-616, 2015.
Riecks TW, et al: Surgical correction of brachycephalic
syndrome in dogs: 22 cases (1991-2004). J Am Vet
Med Assoc 230:1324-1328, 2007.
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