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           Codocytes, 1327f                    Coma, 197–198, 1206–1207           Coonhound
           Cogentin. See Benztropine mesylate  Combivent. See Albuterol            paralysis (polyradiculoneuritis), 810–812
                                               Comedones, 15, 16f, 485
                                                                                   polyradiculoneuritis in, 810
           Cognitive dysfunction, 188–189, 188.e1f–188.e2f
  VetBooks.ir  Cognitive dysfunction syndrome, 188  Comfortis. See Spinosad       COP. See Colloid osmotic pressure (COP)
                                                                                  COP protocol, for lymphoma, 608, 608t
                                               COMMD1 gene
           Cola, 463t–464t
                                                                                  COPD. See Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
           Colace. See Dioctyl sodium sulfosuccinate (DSS)
                                                deficiency of, 174
                                                description of, 458
           Colchicine
             for amyloidosis, 52               Common calcaneal tendon injury, 12–13, 12f–13f  Copper, in adulterated diets, 37t
                                                                                  Copper-associated hepatopathy, 458–459
             for canine infectious hepatitis, 454.e3  Compartmentalization, burns and, 138  Copper chelation
             for cirrhotic/fibrosing liver disease, 175  Complement deficiency, 531  for copper-associated hepatopathy, 458
             for hepatitis, chronic idiopathic, 454  Complete blood count (CBC), 1327–1328,    for hepatitis, chronic idiopathic, 454
             for Shar-pei fever, 908.e3          1327f                            Copper-storage hepatopathy
           Cold-induced diuresis, 524          Complete heart block. See Atrioventricular block, third   cirrhotic/fibrosing liver disease and, 174
           Cold medicine toxicosis               degree                            description of, 459
             antihistamines, 73–74             Component therapy. See Transfusion therapy  Coprophagia, 204–205
             decongestants, 240–241            Compound muscle action potential, 1097.e2  Coprophagy, 115
           Colectomy, subtotal, for megacolon, 203  Computed axial tomography. See Computed tomography   Coral snake bites, 921–923
           Colitis. See also Enterocolitis       (CT)                             Cordarone. See Amiodarone
             acute, 189–190, 190.e1f           Computed tomography (CT)           Coreg. See Carvedilol
             chronic, 190–192, 191.e1f          in hemothorax, 437                Corgi
             granulomatous, 395–396, 396.e1f, 543  of nasal cavity, 83f, 1083.e2f  Cardigan Welsh. See Cardigan Welsh corgi
           Collagen disorder of the footpads of German shepherds,   procedure for, 1083.e2–1083.e3, 1083.e2f,    myoclonic epilepsy in, 661
              350                                  1151.e3–1151.e4                 Pembroke Welsh. See Pembroke Welsh corgi
           Collagenous nevi, 756.e2             in sinus disorders, 918            Welsh. See Welsh corgi
           Collapse, 192–193, 1206. See also Syncope  of spinal fracture, 370f    Corid. See Amprolium
           Collapsed lung. See Pneumothorax    Conduction deafness, 237           Cornea
           Collapsing trachea, 194–195, 194.e1f  Conduction disturbances. See Atrioventricular block;   abrasion of. See Corneal ulceration
           Collateral ligament                   Bundle branch block               disorders of. See specific Keratitis/Keratoentries
             integrity of, 783.e1              Condyloma, canine. See Transmissible venereal tumor  trauma to, 213–214
             tears of, 914                     Confusion, 268–269                 Corneal degeneration, 205–206, 205.e2–205.e3
           Collie. See also Border collie      Congenital adrenal hyperplasia–like syndrome. See   Corneal discoloration, 205.e2–205.e3, 205.e3f. See also
             colorectal tumors in, 30            Alopecia X                          Corneal lipid infiltrates; Corneal pigmentation
             cutaneous lupus erythematosus in, 228, 229f  Congenital disorders. See also Hereditary defects; specific   Corneal dystrophy, 205–206, 205.e2–205.e3
             dacryocystitis in, 237.e1           disorders                        Corneal edema, 205.e2–205.e3
             degenerative myelopathy in, 241    bone diseases, 1204               Corneal erosion. See Corneal ulceration
             dermatomyositis in, 246.e2, 807.e2  deafness, 237–238                Corneal grafting, for corneal sequestration, 208
             Eisenmenger’s syndrome in, 288.e2  heart murmurs and, 1227, 1227.e1  Corneal inflammation. See Keratitis
             episcleritis/scleritis in, 304     stunted growth and, 946–948       Corneal lipid deposits, 525
             exocrine pancreatic insufficiency in, 317  vaginal, in bitch, 1027–1028, 1027f  Corneal lipid infiltrates, 205–206. See also Corneal
             eye anomaly in, 885               Congenital hypothyroidism, 946        discoloration
             eyelid masses in, 318             Congenital hypotrichosis, 47       Corneal mummification. See Corneal sequestration
             facial muscle wasting in, 320     Congenital megaesophagus, 946      Corneal necrosis. See Corneal sequestration
             familial canine dermatomyositis in, 1032  Congenital segmental aganglionosis, 202  Corneal neovascularization. See Corneal vascularization
             footpad disorders in, 350         Congestive cardiomyopathy. See Dilated cardiomyopathy   Corneal nigrum. See Corneal sequestration
             gastric neoplasia in, 379           (DCM)                            Corneal pigmentation, 206–207, 207f. See also Corneal
             granuloma in, 304                 Congestive heart failure (CHF)        discoloration
             hyphema in, 511                    acute/decompensated, 408–409      Corneal rupture with iris prolapse, 208
             hypoadrenocorticism in, 513        ascites caused by, 2.e4f          Corneal sequestration
             immune-mediated hemolytic anemia in, 60  cachexia and, 140.e1–140.e4  in cats, 208–209, 208f
             intestinal/colonic adenocarcinoma in, 30  causes of, 1208.e1          description of, 465
             MDR1 mutation in, 639              classification of, 1208.e1        Corneal ulceration, 209–211
             nasal cutaneous disorders in, 676  physical signs of, 1208.e2         “axon reflex” miosis and, 846–847
             osteogenesis imperfecta in, 724.e2  syncope and, 954                  causes of, 1208
             pemphigus complex in, 769          treatment of, 506                  indolent/refractory, 209–211, 210f
             pemphigus erythematosus in, 769   Coning and caudal displacement of the cerebellum,    simple vs. complex, 209
             pigmentary abnormalities in, 195    1080                             Corneal vascularization, 212–213, 212f
             pinnal diseases in, 789           Conjunctival biopsy, 961.e2        Cornification disorders, 214–217, 215f, 215.e1f. See also
             protothecosis in, 830.e4          Conjunctival fornix, 200–201          Crusting skin disorders
             rectal masses in, 865             Conjunctival hyperemia/injection. See Red eye  Cornish rex cat, alopecia in, 45
             retinal degeneration in, 883      Conjunctivitis. See also Keratoconjunctivitis  Coronaviral enteritis, 217.e2–217.e3
             retinal detachment in, 885         bacteria that cause, 1202.e1      Coronavirus infection. See Canine coronavirus (CCV);
             rough, cutaneous lupus erythematosus in, 228  canine, 200–202           Feline coronavirus; Feline infectious peritonitis (FIP)
             Sertoli cell tumors in, 495.e2     chlamydiosis and, 158, 1208.e3    Coronoid process, fragmented medial. See Elbow
             sterile nodular panniculitis in, 747  feline, 1208.e3                   dysplasia
             tarsal trauma in, 958              follicular, of third eyelid, 970  Corrosive burns of the oral or pharyngeal mucosa,
             transitional cell carcinoma in, 991  lipogranulomatous, 200             816.e2
           Colloid osmotic pressure (COP), 1326–1327  salmonellosis and, 899      Corrosive chemical toxicosis, 13–15
           Colloid solutions                   Conofite. See Miconazole           Corticocancellous grafts, 1068.e2
             for burns, 139                    Consensual pupillary light response, 123  Corticosteroid(s). See also Glucocorticoid(s); specific drugs
             for head trauma, 405              Conspecifics, 116                   for atopic dermatitis, 93
             for hypovolemic shock, 912        Constipation, 202–204               for aural hematoma, 104
             for protein-losing enteropathy, 601  differential diagnosis of, in cats, 1208  for cervical spondylomyelopathy, 150
           Colon                                management of, 1407a               for episcleritis/scleritis, 304–305
             adenocarcinoma of, 30–31          Contact dermatitis, 204.e2–204.e3   for feline heartworm disease–dyspnea, 417
             dilation of. See Megacolon         allergic, 204.e2                   for flea bite allergy, 343
             radiation therapy adverse reactions and, 863.e3  irritant, 204.e2     for heartworm disease, 420
             radiographic interpretation of, 1155.e5  and pododermatitis, 799      intraarticular, for arthritis, 572
           Colonic intussusception, 867f       Contact hypersensitivity. See Contact dermatitis  in MDR1/ABCB1-Δ mutations, 1510.e7t
           Colonoscopy, 1100                   Contrast enhanced ultrasonography, 447  nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs and, for gastric
           Color dilution alopecia, 47, 195–196, 1195–1196  Contrast harmonic ultrasound, 446  ulcer, 382
             pinnal disease and, 790           Contrast studies. See Radiographic contrast studies  for pannus, 749
           Color disorders, of the skin and coat, 195–197, 196f  Convallaria majalis. See Lily-of-the-valley  for steroid-responsive meningitis-arteritis, 943
           Colostrum                           Convenia. See Cefovecin             subconjunctival, for pannus, 749
             description of, 689, 1346         Convulsions. See Seizures           for third eyelid inflammatory disorders, 971
             transfer of, assessment of, 688   Coombs’ test, 1328                  for uveitis, 1024
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