Page 3098 - Cote clinical veterinary advisor dogs and cats 4th

• Inform your veterinarian if your pet has ever been diagnosed • Signs of gastrointestinal problems: vomiting; bloody, foul-smelling
with a medical condition or is taking medication; if possible, diarrhea; loss of appetite.
bring the medication container to the veterinary clinic.
• Give medication exactly as directed by your veterinarian, and if ROUTINE FOLLOW-UP
VetBooks.ir with your veterinarian immediately rather than simply discontinuing the dog, it is important for your dog to get booster vaccinations
• Although recovery from parvoviral infection provides immunity for
you are concerned about possible negative effects, discuss them
the treatment.
regularly, according to your veterinarian’s recommendations, for
• Clean up after your dog on walks. other infectious diseases of dogs.
DON’Ts ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
• Do not allow your unvaccinated puppy to contact other unvac- • The virus that is passed in the feces (stool) of your dog contains
cinated dogs or to be exposed to dog feces (stool, excrement) parvovirus for several days prior to the onset of symptoms of
in the environment. Your puppy should not be exposed to areas parvoviral enteritis, and the virus will typically continue to be
where dogs defecate often (e.g., dog parks, kennels) until all passed for about 2 weeks. The virus can live in the environment
puppy vaccines are complete. This is generally by the age of for months or more. For both these reasons, it is important to
16 to 20 weeks. appropriately clean any cages, blankets, food and water bowls,
• Do not assume that your vaccinated dog can never become and other objects used by the dog. A dilution of bleach in water
infected with parvovirus; although the chances are extremely (1 part bleach to 29 parts water; handle carefully) is effective and
small, it is still a possibility that could arise if the symptoms destroys this virus. Sunlight also helps to speed the disinfection
described above are present. process.
WHEN TO CALL YOUR VETERINARIAN
• If you are unable to give medication as directed.
• If symptoms do not improve after giving medication and especially
if they worsen.
• If you believe that your dog or cat is having a negative reaction
to medication (e.g., hives, excess drooling, anxiety, vomiting,
diarrhea, respiratory difficulty).
SIGNS TO WATCH FOR
During the recovery stage, a new appearance of any of these
symptoms warrants a call to your veterinarian and a recheck visit.
• General signs of illness: loss of appetite, weakness, lethargy,
weight loss, abnormal behavior. Practice Stamp or Name & Address

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From Cohn and Côté: Clinical Veterinary Advisor, 4th edition. Copyright © 2020 by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.