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•  Other risks are even less common, but can include infection   •  You understand the alternatives to this procedure for your pet
            of the surgical site, or dehiscence (opening) of the site. Very   •  You agree that you have been given time to ask questions regard-
            rarely, other tissues can be damaged during the procedures,   ing the procedure, that these have been answered satisfactorily,
            especially the ultrasound-guided procedure.           and that you are free to decline the procedure.
  VetBooks.ir  identify a specific cause of your pet’s illness despite performing   ____________________________________  ______________
         •  Finally, you should know that there is a risk that we will not
            the liver biopsy.

         Other anticipated risks specific to your pet:___________________  Signature of pet owner/owner’s agent      Date
         _________________________________________________________  ____________________________________  ______________

                                                                Witness to consent (signature)             Date
         ALTERNATIVES TO THE PROCEDURE
         A fine-needle aspirate uses a regular hypodermic needle, like the   ____________________________________
         ones used to give vaccines, to take a small number of cells as a
         sample from the liver. This can be helpful, especially if liver cancer   Witness to consent (printed name)
         is a concern. However, aspirates cannot provide the structural
         information that is available from liver biopsy (for example, the
         fibrosis seen in a biopsy from a cirrhotic liver cannot be identified
         in an aspirate sample). Additionally, there is not enough tissue from
         an aspirate to perform some of the key tests done on a biopsy,
         such as measurement of liver copper levels.
            Without the additional information provided by liver biopsy,
         we would need to develop a treatment plan without a confirmed
         diagnosis, which might lead to a suboptimal outcome.
         AUTHORIZATION
         By signing this form, above right, you agree that:
         •  You understand how/why the procedure is likely to help your
            pet
         •  You understand what will be done to your pet during the
            procedure
         •  You understand the known risks that accompany the procedure,
            and also understand that unforeseen complications may occur        Practice Stamp or Name & Address
         •  You understand that the procedure may not produce the results
            we hope to achieve



































         Also available in Spanish.


                     From Cohn and Côté: Clinical Veterinary Advisor, 4th edition. Copyright © 2020 by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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