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xiv  LIST OF FIGURES AND TABLES



                   Figure 14.36  3D representation of the          projection of the cranial portion of the cervical 
      VetBooks.ir  R35L50V-CdDO projection of the            159   spine, outlines the right-sided articular processes  
                                                                   in an ‘end-on’ view and the left-sided articular 
                   temporomandibular joint. 
                                                                                                            170
                                                                   process joints’ articular spaces. 
                   Figure 15.1  Positioning to obtain LL views  
                   of the cervical spine.                    162   Figure 15.21  RV-LDO projection of the mid  
                   Figure 15.2  LL projection of the cranial portion    portion of the cervical spine, outlines the  
                   of the cervical spine.                    163   right-sided articular processes in an ‘end-on’  
                   Figure 15.3  Radiographic anatomy of the LL     view and the left-sided articular process joints’ 
                   projection of the cranial portion of the cervical   articular spaces.                     171
                   spine.                                    163   Figure 15.22  Radiographic anatomy of the  
                   Figure 15.4  3D representation of the LL        RV-LDO projection of the mid portion of the  
                   projection of the cranial portion of the cervical   cervical spine, outlines the right-sided articular 
                   spine.                                    163   processes in an ‘end-on’ view and the left-sided 
                   Figure 15.5  LL projection of the mid portion    articular process joints’ articular spaces.   171
                   of the cervical spine.                    164   Figure 15.23  3D representation of the RV-LDO 
                   Figure 15.6  Radiographic anatomy of the LL     projection of the mid portion of the cervical spine, 
                   projection of the mid portion of the cervical    outlines the right-sided articular processes in an 
                   spine.                                    164   ‘end-on’ view and the left-sided articular process 
                   Figure 15.7  3D representation of the LL        joints’ articular spaces.                 171
                   projection of the mid portion of the cervical    Figure 15.24  RV-LDO projection of the caudal 
                   spine.                                    164   portion of the cervical spine, outlines the  
                   Figure 15.8  LL projection of the caudal portion    right-sided articular processes in an ‘end-on’  
                   of the cervical spine.                    165   view and the left-sided articular process joints’ 
                   Figure 15.9  Radiographic anatomy of the LL     articular spaces.                        172
                   projection of the caudal portion of the cervical   Figure 15.25  Radiographic anatomy of the  
                   spine.                                    165   RV-LDO projection of the caudal portion of the 
                   Figure 15.10  3D representation of the LL       cervical spine, outlines the right-sided articular 
                   projection of the caudal portion of the cervical   processes in an ‘end-on’ view and the left-sided 
                   spine.                                    165   articular process joints’ articular spaces.   172
                   Figure 15.11  LL projection of the cervicothoracic   Figure 15.26  3D representation of the RV-LDO 
                   junction.                                 166   projection of the caudal portion of the cervical 
                   Figure 15.12  Radiographic anatomy of the LL    spine, outlines the right-sided articular  
                   projection of the cervicothoracic junction.   166  processes in an ‘end-on’ view and the left-sided 
                   Figure 15.13  3D representation of the LL       articular process joints’ articular spaces.   172
                   projection of the cervicothoracic junction.   166  Figure 16.1  Positioning of the markers along  
                   Figure 15.14  Positioning to obtain a VD view    the thoracolumbar spine.                 174
                   of the cranial portion of the cervical spine.   167  Figure 16.2  Positioning to obtain a LL view  
                   Figure 15.15  VD projection of the cranial      of the cranial thoracic spinous processes.   175
                   portion of the cervical spine.            168   Figure 16.3  Positioning to obtain a LL view  
                   Figure 15.16  Radiographic anatomy of the VD    of the mid thoracic spinous processes.   175
                   projection of the cranial portion of the cervical   Figure 16.4  Positioning to obtain a LL view  
                   spine.                                    168   of the caudal thoracic spinous processes.   176
                   Figure 15.17  Diagram (A) and positioning (B) to   Figure 16.5  Positioning to obtain a LL view  
                   obtain an RV-LDO view of the cervical spine that   of the cranial lumbar spinous processes.   176
                   outlines the right-sided articular processes in an   Figure 16.6  Positioning to obtain a LL view  
                   ‘end-on’ view and the left-sided articular process   of the caudal lumbar spinous processes.   176
                   joints’ articular spaces.                 169   Figure 16.7  LL projection of the cranial thoracic 
                   Figure 15.18  RV-LDO projection of the cranial   spinous processes.                      177
                   portion of the cervical spine, outlines the     Figure 16.8  Radiographic anatomy of the LL 
                   right-sided articular processes in an ‘end-on’    projection of the cranial thoracic spinous  
                   view and the left-sided articular process joints’   processes.                           177
                   articular spaces.                         170   Figure 16.9  3D representation of the LL  
                   Figure 15.19  Radiographic anatomy of the       projection of the cranial thoracic spinous  
                   RV-LDO projection of the cranial portion of the   processes.                             177
                   cervical spine, outlines the right-sided articular   Figure 16.10  LL projection of the mid thoracic 
                   processes in an ‘end-on’ view and the left-sided   spinous processes.                    178
                   articular process joints’ articular spaces.   170  Figure 16.11  Radiographic anatomy of the LL 
                   Figure 15.20  3D representation of the RV-LDO   projection of the mid thoracic spinous processes. 178









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