Page 797 - Veterinary Toxicology, Basic and Clinical Principles, 3rd Edition

756 SECTION | XI Bacterial and Cyanobacterial Toxins

VetBooks.ir Bartels, F., Bergel, H., Bigalke, H., et al., 1994. Specific antibodies Jensen, W.I., Price, J.I., 1987. The global importance of type C botulism
in wild birds. In: Eklund, M.W., Dowell, V.R. (Eds.), Avian
against the Zn(2 1 )-binding domain of clostridial neurotoxins
restore exocytosis in chromaffin cells treated with tetanus or botuli-
Botulism: An International Perspective. Charles C Thomas,
num A neurotoxin. J. Biol. Chem. 269, 8122 8127.
Springfield, IL, pp. 33 54.
Bo ¨hnel, H., Schwagerick, B., Gessler, F., 2001. Visceral botulism: a new Johnson, A.L., McAdams, S.C., Whitlock, R.H., 2010. Type A botulism
form of bovine Clostridium botulinum toxication. J. Vet. Med. A in horses in the United States: a review of the past ten years
Physiol. Pathol. Clin. Med. 48, 373 383. (1998 2008). J. Vet. Diagn. Invest. 22, 165 173.
Bo ¨hnel, H., Neufeld, B., Gessler, F., 2005. Botulinum neurotoxin type B Kalandakanond, S., Coffield, J., 2001. Cleavage of SNAP-25 by botuli-
in milk from a cow affected by visceral botulism. Vet. J. 169, num toxin type A requires receptor-mediated endocytosis, pH-
124 125. dependent translocation, and zinc. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 296,
Braun, U., Feige, K., Schweizer, G., et al., 2005. Clinical findings and 980 986.
treatment of 30 cattle with botulism. Vet. Rec. 156, 438 441. Kalb, S.R., Santana, W.I., Geren, I.N., et al., 2011. Extraction and inhibi-
Brook, I., 2007. Infant botulism. J. Perinatol. 27, 175 180. tion of enzymatic activity of botulinum neurotoxins /B1, /B2, /B3,
Byrne, M.P., Smith, L.A., 2000. Development of vaccines for prevention /B4, and /B5 by a panel of monoclonal anti-Botulinum toxin/B anti-
of botulism. Biochimie. 82, 955 966. bodies. BMC Biochem. 12, 58.
Cobb, C.P., Hogg, R.A., et al., 2002. Suspected botulism in dairy cows Keller, J.E., Neale, E.A., Oyler, G., et al., 1999. Persistence of botulinum
and its implication for the safety of human food. Vet. Rec. 150, neuro-toxin action in cultured spinal cord cells. FEBS Lett. 456,
5 8. 137 142.
Critchley, E.M., 1991. A comparison of human and animal botulism: a Kinde, H., Betty, R.L., Ardans, A., et al., 1991. Clostridium botulinum
review. J. R. Soc. Med. 84, 295 298. type C intoxication associated with consumption of processed alfalfa
Darke, P.G.G., Roberts, T.A., Smart, J.L., et al., 1976. Suspected botu- hay cubes in horses. J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc. 199 (6), 742 746.
lism in foxhounds. Vet. Rec. 99, 98 99. Lamana, C., 1987. The scope of the avian botulism problem. In: Eklund,
de Paiva, A., Meunier, F.A., Molgo, J., et al., 1999. Functional repair of M.W., Dowell, V.R. (Eds.), Avian Botulism: An International
motor endplates after botulinum neurotoxin type A poisoning: Perspective. Charles C Thomas, Springfield, IL, pp. 5 11.
biphasic switch of synaptic activity between nerve sprouts and their Lawrence, G.W., Ovsepian, S.V., Wang, J., et al., 2013. Therapeutic
parent terminals. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 96, 3200 3205. effectiveness of botulinum neurotoxin A: potent blockade of auto-
Divers, T.J., Bartholomew, R.C., Messick, J.B., et al., 1986. Clostridium nomic trans-mission by targeted cleavage of only the pertinent
botulinum type B toxicosis in a herd of cattle and a group of mules. SNAP-25. Neuropharmacology. 70, 287 295.
J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc. 188, 382 386. MacKay, R.J., Berkhoff, G.A., 1982. Type C toxicoinfectious botulism
Dohms, J.E., 1987. Laboratory investigation of botulism in poultry. in a foal. J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc. 180 (2), 163 164.
In: Eklund, M.W., Dowell, V.R. (Eds.), Avian Botulism: An Martin, S., 2003. Clostridium botulinum type D intoxication in a dairy
International Perspective. Charles C Thomas, Springfield, IL, herd in Ontario. Can. Vet. J. 44, 493 495.
pp. 295 314. Matak, I., Lackovi´ c, Z., 2014. Botulinum toxin A, brain and pain. Prog.
Dohms, J.E., 2003. Botulism. In: Saif, et al., (Eds.), Diseases in Poultry. Neurobiol. 119 120, 39 59.
Iowa State University Press, Ames, IA, pp. 785 791. McLoughin, M.F., McIlroy, S.G., Neill, S.D., 1988. A major outbreak of
Dover, N., Barash, J.R., Hill, K.K., et al., 2014. Molecular characteriza- botulism in cattle being fed ensiled poultry litter. Vet. Rec. 122,
tion of a novel botulinum neurotoxin type H gene. J. Infect. Dis. 579 581.
209, 192 202. Mitten, L.A., Hinchcliff, K.W., Holcombe, S.J., et al., 1994. Mechanical
Egyed, M.N., 1987. Outbreaks of botulism in ruminants associated with ventilation and management of botulism secondary to an injection
ingestion of feed containing poultry waste. In: Eklund, M.W., abscess in an adult horse. Equine Vet. J. 26, 420 423.
Dowell, V.R. (Eds.), Avian Botulism: An International Perspective. Miyazaki, S., Sakaguchi, G., 1978. Experimental botulism in chickens:
Charles C Thomas, Springfield, IL, pp. 371 380. the cecum as the site of production and absorption of botulinum
Elad, D., Yas-Natan, E., Aroch, I., et al., 2004. Natural Clostridium botu- toxin. Jpn. J. Med. Sci. Biol. 31, 1 15.
lism type C toxicosis in a group of cats. J. Clin. Microbiol. 42, Moberg, L.J., Sugiyama, H., 1980. The rat as an animal model for infant
5406 5408. botulism. Infect. Immun. 29, 819 821.
Farrow, B.R.H., Murrell, W.G., Revington, M.L., et al., 1983. Type C Moeller, R.B., Puschner, B., Walker, R.L., et al., 2003. Determination of
botulism in young dogs. Aust. Vet. J. 60, 374 377. the median toxic dose of type C botulinum toxin in lactating dairy
Galey, F.D., 2001. Botulism in the horse. Vet. Clin. North Am. Equine cows. J. Vet. Diagn. Invest. 15, 523 526.
Pract. 17, 579 588. Nakano, H., Okabe, T., Hashimoto, H., et al., 1990. Incidence of
Galey, F.D., Terr, R., Walker, R., et al., 2000. Type C botulism in dairy Clostridium botulinum in honey of various origins. Jpn. J. Med. Sci.
cattle from feed contaminated with a dead cat. J. Vet. Diagn. Invest. Biol. 43, 183 195.
12, 204 209. Nunn, F., Cave, T.A., Knottenbelt, C., et al., 2004. Association between
Gill, D.M., 1982. Bacterial toxins: a table of lethal amounts. Microbiol. Key Gaskell syndrome and infection by Clostridium botulinum
Rev. 46, 86 94. type C/D. Vet. Rec. 155, 111 115.
Heider, L.C., McClure, J.T., Leger, E.R., 2001. Presumptive diagnosis of Ohishi, I., Sakaguchi, G., Riemann, H., et al., 1979. Antibodies to
Clostridium botulinum type D intoxication in a herd of feedlot cattle. Clostridium botulinum toxins in free-living birds and mammals. J.
Can. Vet. J. 42, 210 212. Wildl. Dis. 15, 3 10.