Page 1561 - Small Animal Internal Medicine, 6th Edition

CHAPTER 99 Zoonoses 1533

TABLE 99.1
VetBooks.ir Common Zoonotic Infections of Dogs and Cats AFFECTED PRINCIPLE CLINICAL SYNDROMES

AGENT
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE
Bites, Scratches, Exudates
Bartonella spp. a Bacteria Cats and dogs Subclinical, fever, hyperglobulinemia, uveitis,
lymphadenopathy, others
Humans Fever, malaise, lymphadenopathy, bacillary
angiomatosis, bacillary peliosis, others
Capnocytophaga canimorsus Bacterium Dogs and cats Subclinical oral carriage
Humans Bacteremia
Dermatophytes Fungi Cats and dogs Superficial dermatologic disease
Humans Superficial dermatologic disease
Francisella tularensis b Bacterium Cats and dogs Septicemia, pneumonia
Humans Ulceroglandular, oculoglandular, glandular,
pneumonic, or typhoidal (depending on route of
inoculation)
Rabies Virus Cats and dogs Progressive central nervous system disease
Humans Progressive central nervous system disease
Sporothrix spp. b Fungal Cats Draining cutaneous tracts
Humans Draining cutaneous tracts
Yersinia pestis b Bacterium Cats and dogs Bubonic, bacteremic, or pneumonic (depending on
route of inoculation)
Humans Bubonic, bacteremic, or pneumonic (depending on
route of inoculation)
Enteric Agents
Ancylostoma spp. c Hookworm Dogs and cats Blood loss anemia, diarrhea, unthrifty
Humans Cutaneous larva migrans; esosinophilic pain
Baylisascaris procyanosis Roundworm Dogs Failure to thrive
Humans Visceral larva migrans; CNS disease
Campylobacter jejuni and Bacteria Dogs and cats Diarrhea and vomiting
Campylobacter coli Humans Diarrhea and vomiting
Cryptosporidium spp. d Coccidian Dogs and cats Diarrhea and vomiting
Humans Diarrhea and vomiting
Escherichia coli Bacteria Dogs and cats Diarrhea and vomiting
Humans Diarrhea and vomiting
Echinococcus multilocularis Cestode Dogs and cats Subclinical infection
Humans Polysystemic disease
Echinococcus granulosa Cestode Dogs and cats Diarrhea and vomiting
Humans Diarrhea and vomiting
Entamoeba histolytica e Amoeba Dogs Diarrhea and vomiting
Humans Diarrhea and vomiting
Giardia spp. f Flagellate Dogs and cats Diarrhea and vomiting
Humans Diarrhea and vomiting
Helicobacter spp. g Bacterium Dogs and cats Vomiting
Humans Reflux disease and vomiting
Salmonella spp. Bacteria Dogs and cats Diarrhea and vomiting
Humans Diarrhea and vomiting
Strongyloides stercoralis Hookworm Dogs and cats Blood loss anemia, failure to thrive
Humans Cutaneous larva migrans
Continued