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CHAPTER 25   Emergency Management of Respiratory Distress   387




  VetBooks.ir  Drugs Used in Respiratory Disorders*—cont’d   DOGS (mg/kg )             CATS (mg/kg )

                                                                         †
                                   PURPOSE
             GENERIC NAME
                                                                                                  †
             Cyclophosphamide      Alkylating chemotherapeutic   50 mg/m  PO q48h      Same
                                                                     2
                                     and immunosuppressant
             Dexamethasone         Glucocorticoid            0.1-0.5 IV q12h           Same
             Dextromethorphan      Cough suppressant         1-2 PO q6-8h              Not recommended
             Diazepam              Sedation                  0.2-0.5 IV                Same
             Diphenhydramine       Antihistamine             1 IM; 2-4 PO q8h          Same
             Doxapram              Respiratory stimulant for   1-2 mg/kg IV            —
                                     laryngeal motion
                                     examination
             Doxycycline           Antibiotic                5 PO, IV q12h OR 10 q24h  Same
             Enrofloxacin          Antibiotic                5-20 PO, IV, IM q24h      5 PO q24h
             Famcyclovir           Antiherpetic              —                         90 PO q12h
             Fenbendazole          Anthelmintic for lungworms  25-50 mg/kg PO q12h for   Same
                                                               14 days
             Furosemide            Diuretic                  2 PO, IV, IM q8-12h       Same
             Glycopyrrolate        Anticholinergic           0.005 IV, SC              Same
             Hydrocodone bitartrate  Antitussive             0.25-0.5 PO q6-12h        Not recommended
             Hydromorphone         Analgesic                 0.1-0.2 IV, IM, SC. CRI: See   Same
                                                               Table 25.1
             Itraconazole (for     Antifungal                5 PO q12h with food       —
               aspergillosis)
             Ivermectin            Anthelmintic              See text for specific parasites  See text for specific parasites
             Ketamine              Anesthetic                —                         4-11 IV
             L-Lysine              Inhibits herpesvirus replication   —                500 mg/cat PO q12h
                                     in vitro
             Marbofloxacin         Antibiotic                2.7-5.5 PO q24h           Same
             Meropenem             Antibiotic                24 IV q12h or 8.5 SC q12h  10 IV, IM, SC q12h
             Methylprednisolone    Glucocorticoid            —                         10 mg/cat IM q2-4 weeks
               acetate
             Metronidazole         Antibiotic                10 PO q8h PO q12h         Same
             Milbemycin            Anthelmintic for nasal mites  0.5-1 PO q7-10d for 3   —
                                                               treatments
             Minocycline           Antibiotic                5 PO q12h                 8.8 PO q24h OR 50 mg/cat
                                                                                         q24h
             Morphine              —                         0.2-2 IM,SC; duration 1-4h.   —
                                                               CRI: See Table 25.1
             Orbifloxacin          Antibiotic                2.5-7.5 PO q12h for tablets  7.5 PO q12h of oral
                                                                                         suspension
             Oxymetazoline 0.025%  Topical decongestant      —                         1 drop/nostril q24h for 3
                                                                                         days, then withhold for 3
                                                                                         days
             Phenylephrine 0.25%   Topical decongestant      —                         1 drop/nostril q24h for 3
                                                                                         days, then withhold for 3
                                                                                         days
             Pradofloxacin         Antibiotic                5 PO q24h                 7.5 PO q24h for oral
                                                                                         suspension; 5 q24h for
                                                                                         tablets
                                                                                                          Continued
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