Page 175 - BSAVA Guide to Pain Management in Small Animal Practice
P. 175

BSAVA Guide to Pain Management in Small Animal Practice



        VetBooks.ir  this species, analgesics should be used for any   food (within easy reach) and calm quiet
               ue to the di culties in assessing pain in
                                                  surroundings should all be provided, preferably
                                                  away from predator species. Behaviour should
           potentially painful procedure or disease
           condition, even if no obvious signs of pain are   be regularly assessed, ideally by the same
           apparent.  oses may vary signi cantly from   person for consistency, and analgesia adjusted
           those used in other animals and so should be   as necessary.
           checked in each case. Suggested doses are
           listed in  igure 7. 8. It is, however, important to
           appreciate that none of these drugs are   References and further
           licensed for rabbits and suggested doses are   reading
           often anecdotal or based on studies in young
           healthy laboratory individuals. It is up to   Barter  L     11   Rabbit  analgesia.  Veterinary Clinics  of  North
                                                  America: Exotic Animal Practice 14, 9  1 4
           clinicians to use their own judgement to tailor   Delk KW, Carpenter JW, KuKanich B, Nietfeld JC and Kohles M
           these doses to the individual patient. In addition,      14  Pharmacokinetics of meloxicam administered orally to
           appropriate hospitalization and good nursing   rabbits (Oryctolagus cuniculus  for  9 days. American Journal of
           care are always important considerations for a   Veterinary Research 75, 19  199
                                                   awkins    and Pascoe P     1   Anesthesia, analgesia and
           painful rabbit. Comfortable bedding, tempting   sedation of small mammals. In: Ferrets, Rabbits and Rodents:
                                                   linical  edicine and  urger , 3rd edn, ed. K Quesenberry and
                                                    Carpenter, pp. 4 9 4 1. Saunders,  issouri
            Drug        Dose                       ohnson  elaney  C  and   arcourt Brown        1    Analgesia
            Meloxicam    .   .6 mg kg s.c., orally  1   4h   and postoperative care. In:  BSAVA Manual of Rabbit Surgery,
                                                  Dentistry and Imaging, ed.    arcourt Brown and   Chitty, pp.
            Buprenorphine   .    .   mg kg s.c., i.m., i.v.    6  8. BSAVA Publications,  loucester
                         6 1 h                     eating  SC,   homas  AA,   lecknell  PA  and  Leach   C     1
                                                  Evaluation of EMLA cream for preventing pain during tattooing
            Morphine     .    mg kg s.c., i.m.    4h     of rabbits: changes in physiological, behavioural and facial
                        care is advised using high   expression responses. PLoS One 7, e444 7
                        dosages in sick patients. The    eredith  A     14           mall   nimal   ormular ,  9t   edn  –
                                                  Part B: Exotic Pets. BSAVA Publications,  loucester
                        lower end of the dose range is   Sha ord  L and Schadt  C     8  E ect of buprenorphine on
                        recommended for most cases
                                                  the cardiovascular and respiratory response to visceral pain
            Methadone    .   .7 mg kg slow i.v., i.m.   in conscious rabbits. Veterinary Anaesthesia and Analgesia 35,
                                                       4
            Tramadol      1  mg kg orally  8 1 h    Sou a   ,  reenacre CB and Cox S      8  Pharmacokinetics
                                                  of orally administered tramadol in domestic rabbits
            Gabapentin      mg kg orally  8h      (Oryctolagus cuniculus).  American Journal of Veterinary
                                                  Research 69, 979 98
                  Suggested drug doses for analgesia in
                   rabbits. It is important to note that there   Weaver LA, Blaze CA, Linder DE, Andrutis KA and Karas
           are no drugs licensed for analgesia in rabbits in UK. All   A      1    A  model  for  clinical  evaluation  of  periopera-
                                                  tive  analgesia in rabbits (Oryctolagus cuniculus).  Journal of
           drugs should therefore be prescribed by the clinician   the American Association for Laboratory Animal Science  49,
           according to the Cascade. The author normally   84  8 1
           recommends beginning at the top end of the dosing    enger  S     1    Anaesthesia  and  analgesia  in  rabbits  and
           range except where indicated.          rodents. Journal of Exotic Pet Medicine 21, 7 16












           170



         Ch07i Pain Management.indd   170                                       19/12/2018   10:46
   170   171   172   173   174   175   176   177   178   179   180