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Appendix 3
VetBooks.ir
WHO pain relief ladder
In 1986, the orld ealth rgani ation introduced a three step analgesic ladder that is
widely used in adult human cancer pain relief.
Redrawn after the ,
http www.who.int cancer palliative painladder en
BSAVA Guide to Pain Management in Small Animal Practice. Edited by Ian Self. ©BSAVA 2019 201
Appendix 3 Pain Management.indd 201 19/12/2018 10:51
