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Microbiology  223


                Table 4.3  A summary of available miniaturized biochemical test kits. All of these
                systems have been used in large diagnostic facilities. To some extent the use of
                these systems will be dictated by the funding source available.

                System         Comments                                 Manufacturer
                API            This system claims to have over 90% agreement   Analytab Products Inc.,
                               with conventional procedures             Plainview, New York
                API 20E        Primarily used for Enterobacteriaceae    BioMerieux Inc.
                Rapid AE       Similar to the API 20E, results are read after 4 hr of
                               incubation
                API 20A        Used for the identification of anaerobes, results are
                               read after 24 hr of incubation
                An-IDENT       Used for the identification of anaerobes, results are
                               read after 4 hr of incubation
                Rapid NFT      Used primarily for the identification of non-fermenters
                API 20S        For the identification of Streptococcus spp.
                Rapid Strep    For the identification of Streptococcus spp., results
                               are read after 4 hr of incubation
                Staph-IDENT    For the identification of staphylococcus aureus and
                               coagulase-negative staphylococci
                API 20C        For the identification of yeasts
                Oxi/Ferm       For non-fermenters and oxidase positive fermenters  Roche Diagnostics, Nutley,
                                                                        New Jersey
                Enterotube II  For Enterobacteriaceae
                R/B Enteric    For Enterobacteriaceae
                Flow N/F       For non-fermenters and oxidase positive fermenters  Flow Laboratories Inc.,
                                                                        Maclean, Virginia
                Enteric-Tek    For Enterobacteriaceae
                Anaerobe-Tek   For anaerobes
                Uni-yeast-Tek  For yeasts
                Micro-ID       For Enterobacteriaceae                   Organon Teknika, Durham,
                                                                        North Carolina
                Quad Eneri Panel For Enterobacteriaceae                 Micromedia systems
                Minitek        Not used as widely as the API systems, has very   BBL Microbiology Systems
                               high percentage of agreement with conventional
                               procedures. These systems are used for the
                               identification of Enterobacteriaceae, non-fermenters,
                               oxidase positive fermenters, anaerobes and yeasts
                IDS Rapid ANA  For anaerobes, results are read after 4 hr of   Innovative Diagnostic
                               incubation                               Systems, Inc.
                Quantum II     For the identification of Enterobacteriaceae and   Abbott Laboratories, Irving,
                               Oxidase-positive fermenters              Texas
                Mini-ID        For Enterobacteriaceae                   Scarborough Microbiologicals,
                                                                        Decatur, Georgia






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