Page 412 - Natural Antioxidants, Applications in Foods of Animal Origin
P. 412

Index                                                          391
  VetBooks.ir  measurement of efficacy of AOA,                R


              193–195                         Radical–radical coupling, 7
             mode of application of antioxidants  Radical scavenging activity (RSA), 284
                 active package, 192            and antioxidant activity, role of lipid
                 dietary supplementation, 190–191  fractions in, 46–47
                 direction addition to product, 191
                 enrobing, 192                  tests, 46
                 marination, 192              Rancid or fishy odor, 4
                 spraying, 191                Rancimat, 44
             natural antioxidants             Raw meat
                 animal sources, 188–190        at cold temperatures oxygen, 230
                 and effective concentration in,   color and lipid oxidation, 231
                 172–173                        colorimetry data, 233
                 plant sources, 174–188         main types of, 232
                 sources of, 171                nutrition, 234
                 synergistic effect of, 193     pigments, 232
            Pre-cooked/frozen sausage, 110      red oxymyoglobin pigments, 232
            Press juice, 12                   Red ginseng extract (RGE), 280
            Primary antioxidants, 352–353     Red oxymyoglobin (OxyMbg) pigments,
            Proanthocyanidins (condensed tannins),   232
             100                              Red wine grape pomace (RWGP),
            Processing and storage conditions   306–307
             cooking, 348                     Reflectance colorimetry, 231
             high-pressure processing, 348–349  Reflectance spectroscopy, 231
             irradiation, 347                 Refrigerated tuna (Thunnus albacares),
             light, 349–350                     20
             mincing, 349                     Riboflavin, 268–269
            Pro-oxidant factors               Rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis L.),
             enzymes, 351                       371
             heme-proteins, 350–351                           S
             metals, 350
            Propagation phase of oxidation, 6–7  Salmon (Salmo salar), fishy odor, 4
            Propyl gallate (PG), 43–44        Salvia hispanica L., 321–322
            Protamex®, 361                    Sargassum kjellamanianums, 123
            Protein digestibility corrected amino acid   Seafood, 142
             score (PDCAAS), 262–263          Sea Spaghetti (Himanthalia elongata),
            Psoas major muscle (oxidative muscle),   123–124
             346                              Seaweed-based antioxidants
            Punjab-96, 320                      antioxidant properties, 122–123
            Purple wheat bran, 320–321          carotenoid pigment, 124
                                                industrial production, 122
                           Q                    meat samples, 123–124
            Quercetin, 107                      research, 123
            Quince scalding water, 282          use of, 124
                                              Secondary antioxidants
                                                chelating agents, 353–354
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