Page 533 - Problem-Based Feline Medicine
P. 533

23 – THE BLEEDING CAT  525


            ● Anti-histamines: H1 and H2 blockers. H2 blockers  ● Disturbances of platelet aggregation in vitro may
              are frequently given to thrombocytopenic animals  not have any clinical relevance in vivo.
              with gastrointestinal hemorrhage because ulcera-
              tion cannot be ruled out. Famotidine has less of an
                                                          Diagnosis
              effect on platelets than either cimetidine or raniti-
              dine. Sulcralfate will provide local gastrointestinal  History of drug therapy.
              protection without any effect on platelets.
                                                          If a cat receiving one of these drugs has abnormal
            ● The effect of these drugs on platelet function in cats
                                                          bleeding, another cause of the bleeding should be ruled
              is not known, but they are unlikely to have any clin-
                                                          out.
              ically relevant hemostatic effects.

             RECOMMENDED READING

           Bay JD, Scott MA, Hans JE. Reference values for activated coagulation time in cats. Am J Vet Res 2000; 63:
              750–753.
           Day M, Mackin A, Littlewood J (eds). Manual of Canine and Feline Haematology and Transfusion Medicine.
              Quedgeley, Gloucester, British Small Animal Veterinary Association, 2000.
           Evans RJ. The blood and haemopoietic system. In: Chandler EA, Gaskell CJ, Gaskell RM (eds) Feline Medicine and
              Therapeutics, 2nd edn. Oxford, Blackwell Scientific Publications, 1994, pp. 192–226.
           Jordan HL, Grindem CB, Breitschwert EB. Thrombocytopenia in cats: A retrospective study of 41 cases. J Vet Intern
              Med 1993; 7: 261–265.
           Kohn B, Weigart C, Giger U. Haemorrhage in seven cats with suspected anti-coagulant rodenticide intoxication.
              J Feline Med Surg 2003; 5: 295–304.
           Lisciandro SC, Hohenhaus A, Brooks M. Coagulation abnormalities in 22 cats with naturally occurring liver disease.
              J Vet Intern Med 1998; 12: 71–75.
           Peterson JL, Couto CG, Wellman ML. Hemostatic disorders in cats: A retrospective study and review of the litera-
              ture. J Vet Intern Med 1995; 9: 298–303.
           Tasker S, Cripps PJ, Mackin AJ. Evaluation of methods of platelet counting in the cat. J Small Anim Pract 2001; 42:
              326–332.
           Thomas JS, Green RA. Clotting times and antithrombin III activity in cats with naturally developing diseases: 85
              cases (1984–1994). J Am Vet Med Assoc 1998; 213: 1290–1295.
   528   529   530   531   532   533   534   535   536   537   538