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23 – THE BLEEDING CAT 525
● Anti-histamines: H1 and H2 blockers. H2 blockers ● Disturbances of platelet aggregation in vitro may
are frequently given to thrombocytopenic animals not have any clinical relevance in vivo.
with gastrointestinal hemorrhage because ulcera-
tion cannot be ruled out. Famotidine has less of an
Diagnosis
effect on platelets than either cimetidine or raniti-
dine. Sulcralfate will provide local gastrointestinal History of drug therapy.
protection without any effect on platelets.
If a cat receiving one of these drugs has abnormal
● The effect of these drugs on platelet function in cats
bleeding, another cause of the bleeding should be ruled
is not known, but they are unlikely to have any clin-
out.
ically relevant hemostatic effects.
RECOMMENDED READING
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750–753.
Day M, Mackin A, Littlewood J (eds). Manual of Canine and Feline Haematology and Transfusion Medicine.
Quedgeley, Gloucester, British Small Animal Veterinary Association, 2000.
Evans RJ. The blood and haemopoietic system. In: Chandler EA, Gaskell CJ, Gaskell RM (eds) Feline Medicine and
Therapeutics, 2nd edn. Oxford, Blackwell Scientific Publications, 1994, pp. 192–226.
Jordan HL, Grindem CB, Breitschwert EB. Thrombocytopenia in cats: A retrospective study of 41 cases. J Vet Intern
Med 1993; 7: 261–265.
Kohn B, Weigart C, Giger U. Haemorrhage in seven cats with suspected anti-coagulant rodenticide intoxication.
J Feline Med Surg 2003; 5: 295–304.
Lisciandro SC, Hohenhaus A, Brooks M. Coagulation abnormalities in 22 cats with naturally occurring liver disease.
J Vet Intern Med 1998; 12: 71–75.
Peterson JL, Couto CG, Wellman ML. Hemostatic disorders in cats: A retrospective study and review of the litera-
ture. J Vet Intern Med 1995; 9: 298–303.
Tasker S, Cripps PJ, Mackin AJ. Evaluation of methods of platelet counting in the cat. J Small Anim Pract 2001; 42:
326–332.
Thomas JS, Green RA. Clotting times and antithrombin III activity in cats with naturally developing diseases: 85
cases (1984–1994). J Am Vet Med Assoc 1998; 213: 1290–1295.