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     Live-Cell Analysis Handbook — Third Edition
       Sample Data
       Differential morphology of microglia
       Finding the optimal in vitro model for studying microglia in the   three immortalized microglia cell lines. Dramatic differential
       pathogenesis of neurodegenerative disorders can be difficult.   morphology was observed depending on species and source
       Current options for studying microglia, include immortalized cell   (Figure 1). Evaluation of imaged-based changes in morphology
       lines, primary cell lines and human induced pluripotent stem cell   gives insight into in vitro culture conditions, cell activation status
       (hiPSC)-derived microglia. In order to evaluate morphological   and reprogramming events for the development of therapeutic
       characteristics of each of these models, we imaged rat primary   targets for neurodegenerative disorders.
       microglia, two different sources of hiPSC-derived microglia, and
       Rat primary microglia               Axol IPSC-derived microglia        CDI IPSC-derived microglia
       BV-2                                C8-B4                              HMC3
       Figure 1. Visualization of morphological differences in microglia. Representative images from: Rat Primary microglia (Brain Bits – top left), iPSC-derived microglia
       (Axol BioSciences – top middle), iPSC-derived microgia (Cellular Dynamics – top right), immortalized muring microglia cell lines BV-2 (bottom left) and C8-B4
       (bottom middle), and HMC3 human immortalized microglia (bottom right).
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