Page 958 - Adams and Stashak's Lameness in Horses, 7th Edition

924 Chapter 8

saline) groups. A third randomized, double‐blind, con- Modern Medicine. Schoen AM, ed. Mosby, Inc., St. Louis, MO,
26
2001;467–473.
trolled trial evaluated the effectiveness of electroacu- 9. McCormick WH. Oriental channel diagnosis in foot lameness of
VetBooks.ir to assess mechanical nociceptive thresholds. A series of 10. McCormick WH. Acupuncture channel palpation and equine
puncture on chronic back pain using pressure algometry
the equine forelimb. J Equine Vet Sci 1997;17:315–321.
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electroacupuncture treatments over 15 days combined
musculoskeltal pain. In Diagnosis and Management of Lameness
with rest was significantly more effective for increasing in the Horse, 2nd ed. Ross MW, Dyson SJ, eds. Saunders, St. Louis,
MO, 2010;887–891.
mechanical nociceptive thresholds (i.e. reducing pain) 11. Merriam JG. Acupuncture in the treatment of back pain and hind
than sham electroacupuncture and rest. leg pain in sport horses. Proc Am Assoc Equine Pract 1997;
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12. Michelotto PV, Bastos LFC, Sotomaior CS, et al. Acupuncture
ADVERSE EFFECTS diagnosis in equine stifle disease. J Equine Vet Sci 2014;34:
967–971.
Adverse effects associated with acupuncture use in 13. Moffet HH. Sham acupuncture may be as efficacious as true acu-
horses are largely unreported. Bleeding at the site of needle puncture: a systematic review of clinical trials. J Altern
Complement Med 2009;15:213–216.
insertion is common and may actually be used as a treat- 14. Robinson NG. The need for consistency and comparability of
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to the use of excessive force to insert needles through thick of electro‐acupuncture on pain threshold in sport horses with
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skin, muscle spasms, or patient movement. Close patient 17. Schoen AM. Equine acupuncture for lameness diagnosis and
monitoring is indicated, and repeat acupuncture treatment treatment. In Diagnosis and Management of Lameness in the
sessions may need to be revised by changing point selection Horse, 2nd ed. Ross MW, Dyson SJ, eds. Saunders, St. Louis, MO,
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dynamic and respiratory effects, and beta‐endorphin concentra-
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