Page 334 - Equine Clinical Medicine, Surgery and Reproduction, 2nd Edition
P. 334

Musculoskeletal system: 1.8 Soft-tissue injuries                       309



  VetBooks.ir  1.597                                     1.598






















                                                         1.600







          1.599











                                                         Figs. 1.597–1.600  Although fibre alignment is
                                                         only visible on longitudinal views, transverse and
                                                         longitudinal scans should be used to interpret the
                                                         image. (1.597, 1.598) Follow-up scans 4 months after
                                                         injury. The lesion has filled in with hyperechogenic
                                                         tissue (poor on transverse scan) and fibre alignment
                                                         is poor on the longitudinal image. (1.599, 1.600)
                                                         Eight months post injury in another animal. The
                                                         lesion is iso- to slightly hyperechogenic to the normal
                                                         tissue, the margins are indistinct and there is good
                                                         restoration of fibre pattern on the longitudinal image.



          Magnetic resonance imaging
          Many studies in man and experimental animals have   extent in chronic or older cases. Unfortunately,
          shown a better correlation between histological tis-  the cost of the technique, limited availability and
          sue quality and MRI than with ultrasound. A recent   impracticality in many situations make MRI less
          study confirmed this in horses. It also revealed a   convenient than ultrasound to diagnose and follow-
            tendency for ultrasound to underestimate lesion   up tendon lesions.
   329   330   331   332   333   334   335   336   337   338   339