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Chapter 10 · Surgery of the thyroid and parathyroid glands



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                    OPERATIVE TECHNIQUE 10.1

                     eline th roidecto     odi ed e tracapsular






                    PATIENT POSITIONING
                    Dorsal recumbency, with equal retraction of the forelimbs caudally to ensure that the neck is symmetrical.

                      PRACTICAL TIP

                      It is helpful to place the neck over a small sandbag or bandage roll to hyperextend the cervical vertebrae. This
                      exposes more of the thoracic inlet and brings the trachea (and thyroid glands) to a more superficial position


                    ASSISTANT
                    Not necessary if good self-retaining retractors are available.

                    ADDITIONAL INSTRUMENTS
                    Very fine forceps; fine scissors (e.g. Stevens tenotomy scissors); small self-retaining retractors (Gelpi, sternomastoid);
                    sterile cotton tips can be helpful for fine dissection; bipolar diathermy. It is essential to have in-house serum
                    calcium measurement, ideally ionized calcium.



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