Page 287 - Canine Lameness
P. 287

Median and ulnar  C8, T1, T2  Flexors of carpus and   Flexion of the   Caudal aspect of   Withdrawal reflex   Little gait abnormality, slight
                                   digits        carpus and   antebrachium, palmar   (flexion of carpus   sinking of the carpus
                                                 the digits  aspect of paw, and   and digits)  Loss of carpal flexion on flexor
                                                          lateral aspect of fifth   reflex
                                                          digit                    Partial loss of pain perception
                                                                                   of the palmar surface of the
                                                                                   foot and caudal medial
                                                                                   antebrachium (distal third)
                Lateral thoracic  C8, T1  Cutaneous trunci muscle  Cutaneous   Respective dermatome  Cutaneous trunci   Absent ipsilateral cutaneous
                                                 muscle of the   to each spinal nerve  reflex  trunci reflex
                                                 trunk                             Normal sensory evaluation
                Sympathetic a  T1, T2, T3  Dilator pupillae, orbitalis  Dilation of   None  Pupillary light   Miosis, ptosis, enophthalmos,
                                   membrana nictitans, and  the pupil  reflex and presence   and protrusion of third eyelid
                                   ciliary muscle                      of Horner syndrome
                The major spinal cord segments that contribute to the nerve are underlined.
                a  The sympathetic nerve is included since it travels along the roots of the brachial plexus, but it is not considered part of the brachial plexus.







































        0004507099.INDD   259                                                                12/10/2019   1:36:47 PM
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