Page 1049 - The Toxicology of Fishes
P. 1049
Index 1029
gametogenesis, 460 Gillichthys mirabilis, 252
gamma-aminobutyrate (GABA), 421, 422, 424, gills, 57, 65–69, 78, 82, 83, 88, 92, 95–96, 106,
427, 435, 443, 444, 609 110, 113, 118, 126, 129, 133, 163, 177, 204,
receptors, 438, 439 236, 329, 356, 368, 401, 423, 424, 430, 474,
gamma-glutamylcysteine synthetase (γ-GCS), 492, 493, 494, 571, 611, 692, 707, 797, 806,
258 810, 812, 829
gamma-glutamyltranspeptidase, 338 ACTH, and, 410
ganglia, 422, 423, 440 ammonia uptake by, 21
gas chromatography–mass spectrometry ammonium ion excretion at, 21
(GC–MS), 886, 888, 985 ammonium ion transport across, 24
Gasterosterous auculatus, 978; see also biotransformation in, 209
stickleback blood flow to, 68
gastric emptying rate constant, 74 chemical absorption at, 9, 13–16, 19
gastric evacuation, 74–75 chemical flux at, 82, 119, 126
gastrointestinal tract, 16, 17, 18, 20, 69–75, 78, 85, copper, and, 30, 403
86, 94, 103, 110, 115, 129 CYP1B mRNA induction in, 163
benzo(a)pyrene elimination in, 44 CYP3A expression in, 174
methylmercury in, 39 diffusion barrier of, 112
uptake of TCB, 117 epithelium of, see epithelium: gill
xenobiotic absorption in, 58 epoxide hydrolase activity, and, 181
gastrulation, 418, 419 flavin-containing monooxygenase activity in,
GCLH, 290 177
GC–MS/SIM, 888 innervation of, 423
gender differences, 305, 565–566, 570 ion trapping, and, 62, 401
CYP3A expression, 172 lamellar channels of, 14–15, 26, 27, 67, 96
GST–CDNB activity, 197 lead, and, 404
hepatic macrophage, 342 lipoxygenases in, 179
hepatic retinoid expression, 696 membranes of, 57
metallothionein expression, 689 osmoregulation, and, 402–406
gene expression, 288, 308 oxygen uptake by, 434
eukaryote, 287 permeability of, 702, 707
profiling, 251–253 plaice, 163
prokaryote, 286 pyrethroids, and, 436, 437
reactive oxygen species, and, 286–291 surface area of, 77, 90, 119
repression of, 353 UGTs in, 188
gene knock-down, 249–250, 256 uptake by, 110–112, 663
gene paralogs, 354 uptake rates of, 810
gene regulation, ARE-mediated, 288–291 ventilation of, 65
general anesthesia, 429 xenobiotic absorption by, 63
genestein, 476 gilthead sea bream (Sparus aurata), 188, 493, 547
genetic adaptation, 598–599 gizzard, 69
genetic diversity, 622–624, 627 gizzard shad (Dorosoma cepedianum), 43, 163
genetic effects, of contaminant exposure, 622–624 spindle-cell tumors in, 548, 561
genistein, 203 pyrethroid insecticide, and, 744
genomic steroid actions, 463–465 globular proteins, 60
genomics, 251–253, 259 globulins, thyroid-binding, 477
genotoxic endpoints, 696–700 glomerular filtration, 62, 106, 829
gentamicin, 296 rate, 88, 90, 95, 120, 409
germ cells, 461, 711 glomerular membrane, 95
germinal vesicle breakdown (GVBD), 461 glomerulus, 86, 88, 90
gill arches, 65 glossopharyngeal, 424
gill filaments, 79 glucocorticoid receptors, 257, 287, 353, 463, 464,
gill surface interaction model, 32 476
