Page 961 - The Toxicology of Fishes
P. 961

Case Study: Pulp and Paper Mill Impacts                                     941










                         Aaltonen et al. (2000a)  Aaltonen et al. (2000b)  Chen et al. (2001)  Pacheco and Santos (1999) Santos and Pacheco (1996)  Woodworth et al. (2003)  Ellis et al. (2000) Dubé and MacLatchy (2001);  MacLatchy et al. (2004);   Hewitt et al. (2002)  Billiard et al. (2003); Fragoso et al. (2000);   Oikari et al. (2002)  Billiard et al. (2003) Tremblay and Van Der Kraak (1998, 1999)  Lehtinen et al. (1999)  Mattsson et al. (2001b)














                         Bleached kraft  Various  Bleached kraft  Bleached kraft  Bleached kraft  Eucalypt-based pulp mill  Not stated  Bleached kraft  Retene  Retene  β-Sitosterol  Wood sterols  Wood sterols







                         21 days  5 weeks  3–7 days  ≤3 days  ≤188 hours  7 weeks to   3 months  21 days  7–21 days  4–32 days  14 days  21 days  4.5 months  8+ months Adapted from Munkittrick, K.R., in Fishes and Forests: Worldwide Watershed Interactions and Management, Northcote, T.G. and Hartman, G.F., Eds., Blackwell Scientific, Oxford,






                         Immune system, physiological   changes  Immune system  MFO  EROD  Stress parameters Whole organism, MFO, histology  External characteristics  Organ size, sex steroids  MFOs, developmental abnormalities  Developmental abnormalities Steroid levels, vitellogenin Reproduction and offspring survival Reproduction and offspring survival


















                         Rutilus rutilus  Oreochromis mossambicus  Anguilla anguilla  Galaxis maculatus  Gambusia affinis  Fundulus heteroclitus  Oncorhynchus mykiss  Danio rerio  Salmo trutta lacustris  Zoarces viviparus






                                      Common jollytail  Mosquitofish  Mummichog  Exposure to Specific Compounds  Rainbow trout  pp. 336–361, 2004.



                         Roach  Tilapia  Eel               Zebrafish  Brown trout  Eelpout  Source:
   956   957   958   959   960   961   962   963   964   965   966