Page 418 - Avian Virology: Current Research and Future Trends

Index | 409
NDV infection and 68–69 Reoviridae 179–80, 181, 184, 187, 188, 202
PAMPs and 378 Reoviruses 61, 180, 186–87, 269. See also Avian reovirus
TLR7 and 379 Reptilian orthoreovirus (RRV) 180, 187
Protein kinase R (PKR) 380–81 Respiratory mycosis 333
Proto-oncogenes 233, 234, 241 Respiratory orthoreovirus disease 192, 193–94
Provocateur model of membrane fusion 54 Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) 60, 107, 119, 120, 121, 122, 123
PRRs. See Pathogen/pattern recognition receptors (PRRs) Reticuloendotheliosis virus (REV)
PRV (piscine orthoreovirus) 180 avian reovirus co-infection with 191
PRV (pseudorabiesvirus) 320, 355 CAV co-infection with 269, 272
PsAdV-2 (psittacine adenovirus 2) 284 fowlpox virus genome and 365, 371, 373
Pseudorabiesvirus (PRV) 320, 355 MD diagnosis and 357–58
PsHV-1 (Psttacid alphaherpesvirus 1) 317, 320 MHC class I dependent responses and 386
Psittacidae 15 vaccine contamination with 249
Psittaciformes 89, 197 Retinoic acid-inducible gene I (RIG-I) 5–6, 12, 48, 158, 293, 379
Psittacine adenovirus 1 284 Retinoic aci- inducible gene I (RIG-I) signalling cascades 12, 379
Psittacine adenovirus 2 (PsAdV-2) 284 Retinoic acid receptor (RAR) 355
Psittacine beak and feather disease (PBFD) 249 Retroelements 235
Psittacine beak and feather disease virus (PBFDV) 249–50, 388 Retroviridae 231, 232
Psittacines Retroviruses 70, 233, 234, 235, 241, 385
APMVs in 89, 110 REV. See Reticuloendotheliosis virus (REV)
avian reoviruses in 180, 196–97 Reverse genetics (RG) systems
NDV in 44, 64, 67 for AMPV 119, 122–23, 127
poxvirus infections in 365, 367, 374 for APMVs other than NDV 85, 111–12, 113, 122–23
Psittaculidae 15 for avian reoviruses 187, 188
Psittacus for IBDV 212–13
erithacus 197 for IBV and other coronaviruses 133, 155–56
erithacus erithacus 196–97 for influenza viruses 1, 20, 25
erithacus timneth 197 for NDV 58–60, 62, 65–66, 70, 71, 111–12
Psttacid alphaherpesvirus 1 (PsHV-1) 317, 325 Reverse transcriptase (RT) 231, 232, 233, 234, 238
Pteroclidae 15 Reverse transcription loop-mediated isothermal amplification
PTX3 378 (RT-LAMP) 201
Public and occupational health concerns 1, 24–25, 44 Reverse transcription PCR (RT-PCR) 22, 68, 126, 133, 162, 200–201,
Pycno-1 passeriformes 188 238–39. See also Quantitative PCR (qPCR and qRT-PCR)
Pycnonotidae 15 RFLP for poxvirus characterization 369–70
Pygoscelis papua 105 RG systems. See Reverse genetics (RG) systems
Rheidae 15
Q Rhode Island Red chickens 303
Quail Ribosomal frame-shifting 134, 137, 145, 147
ALV in 234, 235 Rift valley fever virus (RVFV) 60
avian adenoviruses and 299, 304, 305 RIG-I (retinoic acid-inducible gene I) 5–6, 12, 48, 158, 293, 379
avian reoviruses in 183, 188–89, 194, 196, 202 RIG-I-like receptors (RLRs) 12, 219, 220, 378, 379
IAVs in 17, 24 RIG-I (retinoic acid-inducible gene I) signalling cascades 12, 379
IBDV and 213 Ring-necked pheasants 234, 299
MHC in 388 Rockhopper penguin 89, 108
Murayama virus in 106 Rock pigeon 62, 198
NDV in 44 Rolling-circle replication (RCR) 262–63, 348
poxvirus infections in 365, 367 Roniviridae 134
Quail bronchitis 283 Rooks 265
Quailpox virus 365, 367, 370, 374 Rotavirus 180, 186
Quantitative PCR (qPCR and qRT-PCR) 124, 255, 256, 269–74 Rous sarcomas 237
Quaranjavirus 2 Rous sarcoma virus (RSV) 232, 233, 234, 237, 238–39, 385, 386
RRT-PCR (real time reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction) 22,
R 68, 200, 201, 239
Rabies virus 60–61, 111, 374 RRV (Reptilian orthoreovirus) 180, 187
RAdV-1 (raptor adenovirus 1) 284 RSS (runting-stunting syndrome) 194
Rallidae 15 RSV (respiratory syncytial virus) 60, 107, 119, 120, 121, 122, 123
Range paralysis 232, 345 RSV (Rous sarcoma virus) 232, 233, 234, 237, 238–39, 385, 386
Raptor adenovirus 286 RT (reverse transcriptase) 231, 232, 233, 234, 238
Raptor adenovirus 1 (RAdV-1) 284 RT-LAMP (reverse transcription loop-mediated isothermal
Raptor siadenovirus A 284 amplification) 201
RAR (retinoic acid receptor) 355 RT-PCR. See Reverse transcription PCR (RT-PCR)
RCA (regulators of complement activation) 68 Rubulavirinae 44, 85
RCR (rolling-circle replication) 262–63, 348 Rubulaviruses 113
Real-time PCR 255, 334–35 Runting-stunting syndrome (RSS) 194
Real time reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RRT-PCR) 22, RVFV (Rift valley fever virus) 60
68, 200, 201, 239
Reassortment 19 S
Receptor-mediated endocytosis 18, 56, 187, 213–14. See also Phagocytosis Salmonella typhimurium 202
Recombination 16, 58, 60, 154, 319, 336 Sarcomas, avian 231–32, 234
Recurvirostridae 14 SARS-CoV 60, 139–49, 153–55, 158
Regulators of complement activation (RCA) 68 Scavenger receptors 383