Page 75 - TheHopiIndians
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MESA FOLK OF HOPILAND                67

                               around old hanunerstones, corn dodgers, pats of corn-
                               meal mush wrapped in corn husk and boiled or baked,
                               and many other styles of food that would seem
                               strange to other than a Hopi epicure.
                                 When it is time to dine, a large bowl of stew is
                              placed on the floor as the piece de resistance and beside
                               it a tray of piki.  Each member of the family breaks
                               off a piece of piki, and, holding it between thumb and
                               finger, it is dragged through the stew much like a
                               seine to catch as many particles of meat as possible,
                               then deposited far back in the mouth so that the stew
                               adhering to the fingers may be cleared off with a re
                              sounding smack of the lips. A traveler to Hopi in
                              1869 describes a more formal meal which consisted of
                              mutton, dried peaches, blue piki, coffee, and a drink
                              made by steeping the roasted heart of agave in water.
                              This writer says :
                                You take a small piece, lay a fragment of mutton
                              and some peaches upon it or a little of the sweet
                              liquid and bolt the mass, spoon and all. This dinner,
                              though prepared and cooked by Indians, tasted better
                              than many a meal eaten by us in border settlements
                              cooked by whites.
                                Hopi women assiduously gather the seeds of grasses
                              and other plants, which they grind up and add to
                              corn-meal to improve the flavor of the bread, or, per
                              haps, a prized bread is made entirely of the ground
                              seed of some desert plant. Oily seeds, such as those
                              of the pinon, pumpkin, and melons are ground to form
                              shortening in various cakes and to add richness to
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