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Physical abuse includes hitting, slapping, pushing and using restraints.
Social abuse is defined as forced isolation preventing or restricting the older person’s contact with family, friends, the community and help services. It can include the restriction of access to support networks including family, friends and help services, discouraging visitors or social outings. It also includes opening mail and screening phone calls without permission.
Sexual abuse is defined as any form of forced or unwanted sexual activity, including taking advantage of a person unable to give consent, any sexual contact, language or display
of pornography without the older person’s consent, or through coercion. This can include inappropriate handling when undertaking personal care activities, or making the person perform a sexual act they don’t consent to.
When is elder abuse likely to occur?
Risk factors for elder abuse include situations where:
• The carer is experiencing high levels of stress including health or financial pressure
• The carer is dealing with an addiction
• The carer is dependent on the older person for financial support
• The older person is unable to stop or report the abuse due to physical limitations or cognitive impairment
• Location, health complications, culture or language barriers leading to isolation
Why is elder abuse not widely reported?
There are many reasons why older people do not report abuse, these include:
• Fear, including fear of retaliation or family breakdown
• Lack of recognition that what they are experiencing is elder abuse
• Feeling of responsibility for the behaviour of the abuser
• Feelings of guilt and shame
• Belief that aggression and violence is a normal part of family life
• Fear that seeking help will lead to being placed in residential care
• Lack of knowledge about available sources of help
What should I do if I’m being exploited or mistreated?
1. Your first priority is your safety. If you are
concerned for your immediate safety call 000 and ask for the police. The police can assist you in removing an abuser from your home or help you find alternate, safe accommodation.
2. Discuss your situation with a trusted family member, Community Support Worker, GP, allied health professional or a trained person from a professional organisation.
3. There are many organisations who can assist including Relationships Australia www.relationships.org.au
You have a right to be safe.
No older person should be subjected to any form of abuse or neglect. Elder abuse is unacceptable.
To find out how allcare supports older Australians so they can stay safe and independent in their own home for longer, please call 1300 377 074.
INFORMATION FOR OLDER AUSTRALIANS
allcare Connect newsletter Winter 2020 27