Page 1277 - Saunders Comprehensive Review For NCLEX-RN
P. 1277

not desired.
                                                             b. A vaginal approach is most commonly
                                                                used.
                                                             c. A radical hysterectomy and bilateral
                                                                lymph node dissection may be
                                                                performed for cancer that has spread
                                                                beyond the cervix but not to the pelvic
                                                                wall.

                                                      2. Postoperative interventions

                                                             a. Monitor vital signs
                                                             b. Assist with coughing and deep-
                                                                breathing exercises.
                                                             c. Assist with range-of-motion exercises
                                                                and provide early ambulation.
                                                             d. Apply antiembolism stockings or
                                                                sequential compression devices as
                                                                prescribed.
                                                             e. Monitor intake and output, urinary
                                                                catheter drainage, and hydration
                                                                status.
                                                             f. Monitor bowel sounds.
                                                             g. Assess incision site for signs of
                                                                infection.
                                                             h. Administer pain medication as
                                                                prescribed.
                                                             i. Instruct the client to limit stair climbing
                                                                for 1 month as prescribed and to avoid
                                                                tub baths and sitting for long periods.
                                                             j. Avoid strenuous activity or lifting
                                                                anything weighing more than 20
                                                                pounds (9 kg).
                                                             k. Instruct the client to consume foods
                                                                that promote tissue healing.
                                                             l. Instruct the client to avoid sexual
                                                                intercourse for 3 to 6 weeks as
                                                                prescribed.
                                                             m. Instruct the client in the signs
                                                                associated with complications.




                                                                       Monitor vaginal bleeding following

                                                                hysterectomy. More than 1 saturated pad per hour
                                                                may indicate excessive bleeding.
                                I. Pelvic exenteration (Box 44-11)
                                             1. Description
                                                             a. Pelvic exenteration, the removal of all




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