Page 1299 - Saunders Comprehensive Review For NCLEX-RN
P. 1299

the ileum, with the formation of an
                                                                abdominal stoma.
                                                             c. The urine flows into the conduit and is
                                                                propelled continuously out through
                                                                the stoma by peristalsis.
                                                             d. The client is required to wear an
                                                                appliance over the stoma to collect the
                                                                urine (Box 44-18).
                                                             e. Complications include obstruction,
                                                                pyelonephritis, leakage at the
                                                                anastomosis site, stenosis,
                                                                hydronephrosis, calculi, skin irritation
                                                                and ulceration, and stomal defects.
                                             5. Kock pouch
                                                             a. The Kock pouch is a continent internal
                                                                ileal reservoir created from a segment
                                                                of the ileum and ascending colon.
                                                             b. The ureters are implanted into the side
                                                                of the reservoir, and a special nipple
                                                                valve is constructed to attach the
                                                                reservoir to the skin.
                                                             c. Postoperatively, the client will have a
                                                                urinary catheter in place to drain urine
                                                                continuously until the pouch has
                                                                healed.
                                                             d. The urinary catheter is irrigated gently
                                                                with normal saline to prevent
                                                                obstruction from mucus or clots.
                                                             e. Following removal of the urinary
                                                                catheter, the client is instructed in how
                                                                to self-catheterize and to drain the
                                                                reservoir at 4- to 6-hour intervals (Box
                                                                44-19).
                                             6. Indiana pouch
                                                             a. A continent reservoir is created from
                                                                the ascending colon and terminal
                                                                ileum, making a pouch larger than the
                                                                Kock pouch (additional continent
                                                                reservoirs include the Mainz and
                                                                Florida pouch systems).
                                                             b. Postoperatively, care is similar to that
                                                                for the Kock pouch.
                                             7. Creation of a neobladder
                                                             a. Creation of a neobladder is similar to
                                                                creation of an internal reservoir, with
                                                                the difference being that instead of
                                                                emptying through an abdominal
                                                                stoma, the bladder empties through a



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